社会转型背景下乡村家庭行动中的平衡逻辑

发布时间：2018-05-03 13:36

本文选题：社会转型背景 + 家庭行动　；参考：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：家庭平衡既是一个家庭问题,也是一个社会问题,它引起广泛的社会关注。这是探讨家庭平衡的直接现实动因。同时,国内外对家庭平衡问题的考察多遵循的是孔德或涂尔干的家庭道德研究取向,亦有从结构平衡理论、自发实现平衡论、差序格局、中等关系、自我行动的逻辑的研究,但是从大家庭中的家庭成员的行动来进行考察的研究较少。因此,从现实层面和理论研究两个方面来讲,进行家庭行动研究都具有重要的意义和价值。这里旨在从家庭行动入手来探讨转型背景下家庭平衡的逻辑,并对相关问题进行具体的考察分析。在此基础上,主要以下三个方面的研究：第一,考察转型背景下父母在家庭行动选择过程与策略。第二,考察转型背景下子女在家庭行动选择过程与策略。第三,考察转型背景下兄弟在家庭行动选择过程与策略。研究的主要结论如下：乡村家庭呈现出动态平衡的过程,即从子女的出生到分家之前,家庭一直处于一种幸福和谐的平衡状态。父母进行家庭分家与继承的初衷是一种为自身平衡的策略,遵循“一碗水端平”的原则,然而分家与继承的结果却是家庭失衡的开始。经过时间的磨合,空间的转换,当前亲子家庭或兄弟家庭之间趋向于和睦相处的平衡状态。在真实世界里的家庭行动中,人们的行动策略是极其复杂和富有弹性的,家庭行动中平衡逻辑的特点：家庭行动中有多重行动逻辑,家庭行动逻辑的不等值性,家庭行动逻辑中的差序横纵性。家庭行动中动态平衡的复杂影响因素有：社会环境的客观制约,人的主观能动性。总之,这里对家庭行动中的平衡逻辑进行了较为系统的研究,具有较高的理论价值与实践意义。这里从家庭行动入手来探讨家庭平衡问题,在一定程度上拓展了相关研究的领域。这里存在的主要局限是对家庭行动中平衡逻辑的探讨,基本上是一种动态的状态考察,而缺乏对家庭行动的静态考察,每一个横切面都是动态考察的重要部分。
[Abstract]:Family balance is not only a family problem, but also a social problem. This is the direct realistic motivation to explore family balance. At the same time, the study of family balance at home and abroad mostly follows the research orientation of family morality of Conde or Durkheim, and also from the theory of structural balance, the spontaneous realization of balance theory, the pattern of difference, the middle relationship, and the logic of self-action. But little research has been done to examine the actions of family members in extended families. Therefore, it is of great significance and value to carry out family action research in both practical and theoretical aspects. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the logic of family balance in the context of transition from the perspective of family action, and to make a specific investigation and analysis of relevant issues. On this basis, the following three aspects of the study: first, the study of parents in the context of transition in the family action choice process and strategy. Secondly, it examines the process and strategy of children's choice of family action under the background of transition. Thirdly, it examines the process and strategy of family action selection under the background of transition. The main findings of the study are as follows: Rural families show a process of dynamic balance, that is, from the birth of children to the separation of families, the family has been in a happy and harmonious balance. The original intention of parents' family separation and inheritance is a strategy of balancing themselves, following the principle of "one bowl of water is flat", but the result of separation and inheritance is the beginning of family imbalance. Over time and space, the current balance between parent-child and brotherly families tends to be in harmony. In the real world of family action, people's strategies of action are extremely complex and flexible, and the characteristics of balanced logic in family action are: how much logic of action in family action, the inequivalence of logic of family action, The transversely and horizontally different order in the family action logic. The complex influencing factors of dynamic balance in family action are: objective restriction of social environment, subjective initiative of human. In a word, the equilibrium logic in family action is studied systematically, which has high theoretical value and practical significance. This paper discusses family balance from family action, to a certain extent, expand the field of relevant research. The main limitation here is the discussion of equilibrium logic in family action, which is basically a kind of dynamic state inspection, while the lack of static investigation of family action, each cross section is an important part of dynamic investigation.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.1;C912.6

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