农村青年立业机会公平感研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 22:15

本文选题：立业机会公平感 + 农村青年　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：公平正义是社会主义社会的首要价值,实现社会公平的关键在于机会公平,而公平机会获取的难点在于机会公平感提升。机会公平感是影响社会稳定和谐的重要因素,城乡二元结构下,作为弱势群体的农村青年群体立业机会获取不公现象屡见不鲜,而对他们的机会获取公平感研究尚未得到应有重视。因此,农村青年立业机会公平感研究对机会公平理论发展及农村青年立业机会获取可能性提升具有重要意义。农村青年立业机会公平感指农村青年在立业过程中相比城镇青年群体为了发展而公平获取机会的主观感知与判断,具体操作化为求职与晋升机会公平感二个维度。本研究以机会公平视角切入,运用自利理论及相对剥夺理论,选取东中西部部分省份,在农村青年群体中采用问卷法获取数据。研究发现：1.农村青年立业机会公平感较高。2.结构性影响因素上,教育水平与立业机会公平感存在正相关性；月收入与立业机会公平感不存在显著相关关系。3.区域性影响因素上,立业机会公平感不存在显著的地区差异。4.先赋性影响因素上,立业机会公平感不存在显著的性别差异；不受年龄及自评外貌形象因素影响；离异者立业机会公平感最低；身体健康水平与立业机会公平感存在正相关性。5.职业性影响因素上,外地务工或创业的立业机会公平感低于本地务工或创业的人；有过歧视经历的立业机会公平感低于没有过歧视经历的人；立业机会公平感与工作感受存在正相关性。赋权作为农村青年立业机会获取之有效路径需要政府层面的环境营造与政策支持、社会层面的沟通与诉求平台搭建以及个体层面的教育与专业技能提升。
[Abstract]:Abstract: fairness and justice is the primary value of socialist society. The key to realize social justice lies in opportunity equity, and the difficulty of fair opportunity acquisition lies in the promotion of opportunity fairness. The sense of opportunity equity is an important factor affecting the social stability and harmony. Under the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the phenomenon of unfair opportunities for rural youth groups, as a vulnerable group, is common. However, the research on their sense of opportunity equity has not received due attention. Therefore, the study on the sense of opportunity equity for rural youth is of great significance to the development of the theory of opportunity equity and the promotion of the possibility of obtaining opportunities for rural youth. The sense of fair opportunity for rural youth to establish a career refers to the subjective perception and judgment that the young people in rural areas obtain the opportunity fairly in order to develop compared with those in cities and towns, and the concrete operation is transformed into two dimensions: the sense of fair opportunity for job hunting and promotion. From the perspective of opportunity equity, this study uses the theory of self-interest and the theory of relative deprivation to select some provinces in the east, west and west of China, and to obtain the data by questionnaire in the rural youth groups. The study found that 1: 1. Young people in rural areas have a higher sense of fairness in setting up jobs. On the other hand, there is a positive correlation between educational level and fair sense of opportunity, while there is no significant correlation between monthly income and fair sense of opportunity. In terms of regional factors, there is no significant regional difference. 4. There was no significant gender difference in the sense of career opportunity equity; it was not affected by age and self-evaluation of appearance and image; the divorce had the lowest sense of fair opportunity; the level of physical health had a positive correlation with the fair sense of opportunity. 5. In terms of occupational influencing factors, the sense of fair opportunity for foreign workers or entrepreneurs is lower than that for local workers or entrepreneurs, and the sense of fair opportunity for those who have experienced discrimination is lower than that for those without experience of discrimination. There is a positive correlation between the sense of fair opportunity and the feeling of work. Empowerment as an effective way for rural youth to obtain employment opportunities requires environmental construction and policy support at the government level, communication and appeal platform building at the social level, and education and professional skills upgrading at the individual level.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.5

【参考文献】