广州市农村聚落分类及其空间特征

发布时间：2018-05-08 07:21

本文选题：农村聚落 + 类型研究　；参考：《经济地理》2017年06期

【摘要】：以广州为例,研究大都市区域农村聚落类型、空间布局特征及形成机制,为政府制定社会经济发展规划提供参考依据。首先采用2013年广州市农村聚落现状数据,运用因子分析法、聚类分析法将广州市行政范围内1 109个行政村划分为8类农村聚落类别,即生态型、农耕型、农—工混合型、工业发展型、工业主导型、人口规模凸显型、外来人口集聚型、商服型,分析了各类农村聚落的特征。其次,通过GIS分析工具将聚类结果与空间数据相关联,探究广州农村聚落类型的空间分布特征:(1)市域层面上广州市农村聚落空间结构呈现典型的圈层特点,以主城区为核心,由外向内农村聚落发展水平不断提高;(2)各区层面以各自的行政中心为内核呈现圈层结构,农村聚落发育水平由外圈层向内圈层不断发展,发展程度受城市副中心发展状况的影响;(3)城市重大基础设施极大地提升其周边农村聚落的发展水平。最后,从乡村工业化、城市扩张、流动人口集聚、自然条件以及城市规划和管理因素等方面对广州市农村聚落空间结构形成机制进行初步探讨。
[Abstract]:Taking Guangzhou as an example, this paper studies the types of rural settlements, the characteristics of spatial distribution and the formation mechanism of the metropolitan areas, and provides a reference for the government to formulate social and economic development planning. First, using the data of the rural settlements in Guangzhou in 2013, the 1109 administrative villages within the administrative scope of Guangzhou are divided into 8 types of farmers by means of factor analysis and cluster analysis. The village settlement category, namely ecotype, farming type, agricultural and industrial mixed type, industrial development type, industrial dominant type, population size convex type, foreign population cluster type, business service type, analyzed the characteristics of all kinds of rural settlements. Secondly, the spatial distribution of Rural Settlement Types in Guangzhou was explored by using the GIS analysis tool to connect the cluster results with the spatial data. (1) the spatial structure of rural settlement in Guangzhou city shows typical characteristics of the circle layer, with the main city as the core, the development level of the outgoing and inner rural settlements is constantly improved; (2) the level of each district takes the respective administrative center as the core, and the level of rural settlement development is continuously developed from the outer layer to the inner circle, and the development degree is subject to the degree of development. The influence of the development of the urban sub center; (3) the urban major infrastructure greatly improves the development level of the surrounding rural settlements. Finally, the formation mechanism of the spatial structure of rural settlements in Guangzhou is preliminarily discussed from the aspects of rural industrialization, urban expansion, floating population agglomeration, natural conditions and urban planning and management factors.

【作者单位】：北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院;广东省城乡规划设计研究院;中山大学地理科学与规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271182)
【分类号】：C912.82

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