新疆巴州蒙古族留守儿童健康行为及影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-05-09 15:02

本文选题：健康教育 + 行为　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州蒙古族留守儿童健康行为状况及其影响因素,为该地区留守儿童的健康成长提供支持。方法随机整群抽取巴音郭楞蒙古自治州的若羌县、和静县、轮台县、尉犁县、焉耆县各2所小学,共调查10所学校1 024名蒙古族小学生,对留守与非留守儿童的健康行为等因素进行比较。结果新疆巴州蒙古族留守儿童占67.29%(689/1 024),非留守儿童占32.71%(335/1 024)。巴州蒙古族留守儿童有关健康行为比例最高的为吃饭不按时(95.07%),其次为做家务中的刷碗(60.09%),比例最低的为做家务时间在3 h以上(1.89%);非留守儿童比例最高的也是吃饭不按时(94.03%),其次为做家务中的刷碗(65.97%),比例最低的为有过吸烟经历(3.28%)。结论应进一步重视巴州蒙古族留守儿童的健康相关行为,采取有效的健康干预措施提高留守儿童的健康状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health behavior of Mongolian left-behind children and its influencing factors in order to provide support for the healthy growth of left-behind children. Methods 1 024 Mongolian pupils in 10 schools were randomly selected from Ruoqiang, Hejing, Luntai, Yuli and Yanqi primary schools in Bayingruoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. The health behavior of left-behind children was compared with that of non-left-behind children. Results 67.29% of Mongolian left-behind children accounted for 67.29% (67.29%), while non-left-behind children accounted for 32.71% (33.35%) 1024g%. The highest proportion of health behaviors of Mongolian left-behind children in Bazhou is not eating on time, followed by brushing the dishes in the housework 60.09, the lowest is doing housework in more than 3 hours, and the proportion of non-left-behind children is also that they do not eat. The second was the brush of the dishes in the household work 65.97 and the lowest in the proportion was the person who had smoked and had had the experience of smoking 3.28%. Conclusion We should pay more attention to the health related behaviors of Mongolian left-behind children in Bazhou and take effective health intervention measures to improve the health status of left-behind children.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学体育教研部;新疆师范大学马克思主义学院;巴州库尔勒市教育局基教科;
【分类号】：C913.5

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