当代西方社会福利思潮研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 16:46

本文选题：社会福利 + 思潮　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为近代文明的产物,社会福利代表着人类对幸福生活的永恒追求。西方社会福利思想的不断发展推动了世界社会福利事业发展的进程。当代西方社会福利思潮是当代西方国家在社会福利领域的主流思想,是当代西方国家社会福利制度建立和发展的理论基础。当代西方社会福利思潮研究是关于当代西方发达国家社会福利理论的探索。这一课题的探究,有助于体现社会福利的真正价值,为提高人类生活质量提供理论支持;有助于推动各国社会福利体制的改革和发展,为社会公平与正义的实现提供制度保障;有助于社会福利实务的发展,为社会福利理论迅速有效地在实践中运用并解决问题提供实现路径。社会福利是一个内涵丰富的范畴,其本身具有特定的意识形态基础和价值目标指向。社会福利思想拥有深厚的历史渊源和丰富的理论内涵,对其发展演变的综述是研究当代西方社会福利思潮的基础,对其发展趋势的论述为本文的研究提供了方向。政府主导型社会福利思潮、市场主导型社会福利思潮和混合型社会福利思潮是当代西方国家社会福利思潮的三种主要流派。本文在对三种主要流派进行详细阐述的基础上,运用马克思主义的社会福利思想分析和评价当代西方社会福利思潮,提出它既具有经济、政治、社会方面的价值,又有不可克服的历史局限。研究西方社会福利理论的终极目标是指导社会福利实践。当前我国正处于社会改革的关键期,也是各种社会矛盾的凸显期,如何运用社会福利这一平衡器协调好社会各阶层的关系,实现普遍的社会公平与正义,是摆在我国政府面前的一项重要议题。目前我国的社会保障制度仍存在保障范围窄、程度浅、质量低等问题,社会福利体制的改革和发展仍然任重道远。本文在科学评析当代社会福利思潮的基础上,系统论述当代西方社会福利思潮对我国社会福利发展的现实启示,即在构建和改革社会福利体制的过程中,应当坚持政府主导,注重市场调节、鼓励非政府组织参与、实施社区互动的多种主体参与模式,积极推动社会福利的社会化、多元化发展。
[Abstract]:As the product of modern civilization, social welfare represents the eternal pursuit of happy life. The constant development of the western social welfare thought promotes the development of the world social welfare. The trend of contemporary western social welfare is the mainstream thought in the field of social welfare in contemporary western countries and the theoretical basis for the establishment and development of social welfare system in contemporary western countries. The research of contemporary western social welfare trend is the exploration of social welfare theory in contemporary western developed countries. The research of this topic is helpful to embody the real value of social welfare, to provide theoretical support for improving the quality of human life, to promote the reform and development of social welfare system in various countries, and to provide institutional guarantee for the realization of social equity and justice. It is helpful to the development of social welfare practice and provides a way to solve the problems in practice. Social welfare is a category with rich connotation, which has its own ideological basis and value goal. The social welfare thought has profound historical origin and rich theoretical connotation. The summary of its development and evolution is the basis of studying the contemporary western social welfare thoughts. The discussion of its development trend provides the direction for the research of this article. Government-led social welfare, market-oriented social welfare and mixed social welfare are the three main schools of social welfare in contemporary western countries. On the basis of expounding the three main schools of thought, this paper analyzes and evaluates the contemporary western social welfare thoughts by using the Marxist social welfare thought, and points out that it has economic, political and social values. There are also insurmountable historical limitations. The ultimate goal of studying western social welfare theory is to guide social welfare practice. At present, our country is in the critical period of social reform, and it is also the prominent period of various social contradictions. How to use the balance of social welfare to coordinate the relations of all social strata and realize universal social equity and justice, It is an important issue before our government. At present, the social security system in our country still has some problems, such as narrow scope, shallow degree and low quality, so the reform and development of social welfare system still have a long way to go. On the basis of scientific analysis of contemporary social welfare thoughts, this paper systematically discusses the realistic enlightenment of contemporary western social welfare thoughts to the development of social welfare in China, that is, in the process of constructing and reforming the social welfare system, the government should insist on leading by the government. We should pay attention to market regulation, encourage the participation of non-governmental organizations, implement the multi-subject participation mode of community interaction, and actively promote the socialization and diversified development of social welfare.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.7

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