中国私营企业主的社会构成:阶层与同期群差异

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:32

本文选题：私营企业主 + 职业流动　；参考：《中国社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：基于中国私营企业调查历年数据,试图回答"私营企业主的社会构成"这一经典命题。经过近40年的发展,私营企业主的总体构成已发生重大变化,有市场背景、受过高等教育、非政治党派的构成在上升。通过将私营企业主的职业流动进一步划分成"下海"、"改制"、"跨界"、"跳板"、"草根"等类型,发现大、中、小三种类型的企业主在创业前的职业流动存在显著差异,尤其是大企业主更有可能来自体制内下海或改制,而中小企业主以体制外成长为主。多元回归和系数集束化分析表明,教育程度与政治身份在阶层地位和同期群方面对企业主职业流动产生不同的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of private enterprises in China, this paper tries to answer the classical proposition of "the social composition of private enterprise owners". After nearly 40 years of development, the overall composition of private business owners has undergone major changes, with market background, higher education, and the composition of non-political parties is on the rise. By further dividing the professional mobility of private enterprise owners into such types as "Xihai", "restructuring", "cross-border", "springboard", "grass roots" and so on, it is found that there are significant differences in the occupational mobility of large, middle and small types of business owners before starting a business. In particular, large business owners are more likely to come from within the system or reform, while small and medium-sized enterprises mainly grow outside the system. The multiple regression and coefficient cluster analysis show that educational level and political status have different influences on the occupational mobility of business owners in terms of class status and cohort.
【作者单位】：浙江大学社会学系;浙江大学地方政府与社会治理研究中心;中国社会科学院社会学研究所;中国社会科学院—上海市人民政府上海研究院;
【分类号】：C912

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