陕西省城镇居民文化消费与福利水平的关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:58

本文选题：文化消费 + 福利水平　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年,在我国经济高速发展的同时,“雾霾天”、“扶不扶”、“入学难”等社会问题层出不穷,居民的福利水平并没有实现与经济水平的同步提高。发展归根到底是人的发展,因此,如何有效提升居民的福利水平、增强他们的幸福感成为社会关注的问题。櫮田井正、浦川康弘提出的“生活的丰富度=文化力×经济力”[1]这一公式给了我们一个探索的方向,当经济发展水平较高时,人们的文化需求即对文化力提升的要求成为矛盾的主要方面。因此,本文选择把关注点置于文化消费与福利水平。陕西省历史文化悠久,文化资源深厚,具备提升文化消费水平的良好环境,作为西部大省,以其作为研究对象得出的结论和建议,对其他西部地区具有示范及引导作用。另外,基于我国的基本国情,选取在国民经济和社会发展中地位更为关键的城镇居民作为研究对象。基于陕西省2001—2011年的统计数据,运用理论推演、定量研究等方法,通过对文化消费与文化力、文化力与经济力、文化消费与经济力这三对关系的探讨,找出文化消费与福利水平的关系,分析并定量验证了影响陕西省城镇居民文化消费水平的因素。得出如下研究成果:1、文化消费与文化力之间存在着显著的正相关关系,文化力正向影响经济力,文化消费的增加促进经济力的增强。整体上,文化消费通过多种影响路径增加了生活的丰富度,使得居民感到更加幸福,从而他们的福利水平也得到提升;2、城镇居民收入水平、生活水平、消费观念以及公共文化服务支出是影响陕西省城镇居民文化消费支出的重要因素;最后,从提升文化消费水平以促进福利水平提高的角度提出了一些政策建议:增加居民的收入、改善居民生活质量、转变居民的消费观念以及增加政府的公共文化支出等,从而从增加居民的文化消费支出的路径上拉高居民福利水平。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid economic development of our country, social problems such as "haze days", "help not to help", "difficult to enter school" emerge one after another, and the welfare level of residents has not been improved synchronously with the economic level. Development in the final analysis is the development of human beings. Therefore, how to effectively improve the welfare level of residents and enhance their well-being has become a social concern. The formula "richness of life = cultural power 脳 economic force" put forward by Ikeda and Yasuhiro Pukawa gives us a direction of exploration, when the level of economic development is relatively high. People's cultural needs, that is, the requirements of the promotion of cultural power become the main aspect of contradiction. Therefore, this article chooses to focus on the level of cultural consumption and welfare. Shaanxi Province has a long history, deep cultural resources, a good environment to improve the level of cultural consumption, as a large western province, as a research object of the conclusions and suggestions, to other western regions have the role of demonstration and guidance. In addition, based on the basic conditions of our country, the urban residents, who are more important in the national economy and social development, are selected as the research objects. Based on the statistical data of Shaanxi Province from 2001 to 2011, this paper discusses the relationships between cultural consumption and cultural power, cultural power and economic power, cultural consumption and economic power by means of theoretical deduction and quantitative research. The relationship between cultural consumption and welfare level is found, and the factors influencing the cultural consumption level of urban residents in Shaanxi Province are analyzed and quantitatively verified. The following research results: 1: 1, there is a significant positive correlation between cultural consumption and cultural power, cultural power positively affects economic power, and the increase of cultural consumption promotes economic power. On the whole, cultural consumption has increased the richness of life through a variety of influence paths, making residents feel happier, thus their welfare level has also been raised, the income level and living standard of urban residents have also been raised. Consumption concept and public cultural service expenditure are the important factors that affect the cultural consumption expenditure of urban residents in Shaanxi Province. From the angle of raising the level of cultural consumption and promoting the level of welfare, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions: increasing the income of the residents, improving the quality of life of the residents, changing the consumption concept of the residents and increasing the public expenditure on culture of the government, etc. In order to increase residents' cultural consumption expenditure on the path to raise the level of residents' welfare.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C913.3;D632.1

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