基于商务与商业空间活跃度的上海城市中央活动区区域识别研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 21:37

本文选题：上海城市中心区域 + 中央活动区　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：后工业化时代,由于传统中央商务区(Central Business Disrict,简称CBD)功能过于单一,其理念开始被人质疑,以伦敦和芝加哥为代表的国际大都市开始探索由传统中央商务区(CBD)向包括商务、商业、休闲、文化和旅游活动在内的,具有复合功能的中央活动区(Central Activity Zone,简称CAZ)发展。在国内,《上海城市总体规划(2015-2040)》也明确提出“打造高品质的中央活动区”,标志着上海和伦敦、芝加哥一样,开启了CAZ研究和规划建设之路。本研究基于安居客和大众点评网站的POI数据,以上海城市中心区域为例,运用大数据分析方法,使用Arc GIS中的热点分析工具,对城市商务空间和餐饮类、购物类、休闲娱乐类和文化艺术类等四类商业文化空间的活跃度进行研究,并在此基础上识别出中央活动区的区域范围。本研究得出的主要结论如下:(1)上海城市中心区域各类POI分布很不平衡,不管是商务写字楼还是各类商业文化设施,在整体分布特征上都呈现出由中心向四周递减的趋势。因此位于研究区域中心的静安区、黄浦区POI密度明显高于其他区。(2)上海城市中心区域商务空间活跃度最高的区域位于陆家嘴区域;其次,八佰伴、外滩、北外滩和虹口足球场区域是商务空间活跃区域;从南京路、静安寺到淮海中路,再加上四川北路的区域,是商务空间较为活跃的区域。(3)四类商业文化设施中,除了购物类商铺的空间活跃区域分布比较分散,其他餐饮类、休闲娱乐类和文化艺术类商铺空间活跃区域都相对集中。(4)上海城市中心区域综合活跃度最高的区域主要位于其中部,从东向西主要包括八佰伴、陆家嘴、外滩、南京路、人民广场、新天地、静安寺、淮海中路、徐汇滨江、衡山路—复兴路、徐家汇、中山公园、延安西路等地区。无论是功能的复合度还是规模尺度,该区域都非常适合作为上海城市中心地区的中央活动区范围。
[Abstract]:In the post-industrial era, due to the fact that the function of the traditional Central Business District (Business) is too single, its concept is beginning to be questioned. The international metropolis, represented by London and Chicago, has begun to explore the transition from the traditional Central Business District to include business and commerce. Leisure, cultural and tourist activities, with the complex function of the Central Activity Zone- (CAZ) development. In our country, Shanghai City Master Plan 2015-2040) also puts forward clearly "building high quality central activity area", which indicates that Shanghai, like London and Chicago, has opened the road of CAZ research and planning and construction. Based on the POI data of Anjuke and Dianping website, taking Shanghai urban center area as an example, using the method of big data analysis, using the hot spot analysis tool in Arc GIS, this study makes a research on the city business space, catering, shopping, etc. The activity of four kinds of commercial and cultural space, leisure and entertainment and culture and art, are studied, and the regional scope of the central activity area is identified on this basis. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the distribution of POI in the urban center of Shanghai is very unbalanced. The overall distribution features of commercial office buildings and commercial cultural facilities are decreasing from center to four. Therefore, in Jingan District, located in the center of the research area, the POI density in Huangpu District is significantly higher than that in other districts.) the area with the highest commercial space activity in the urban center of Shanghai is located in Lujiazui area; secondly, it is located in Lujiazui area. The area of the North Bund and Hongkou Football Field is an active area of commercial space; from Nanjing Road, Jing'an Temple to Huaihai Middle Road, plus the area of Sichuan North Road, it is a region with a more active business space. In addition to shopping shops in the space active distribution of relatively scattered, other food and beverage category, Leisure, entertainment and cultural and artistic shops are relatively concentrated in the active areas of space.) the most active areas in Shanghai's urban center are mainly located in the middle of the city. From east to west, they mainly include Babe, Lujiazui, the Bund and Nanjing Road. People's Square, Xintiandi, Jing'an Temple, Huaihai Road, Xuhui River, Hengshan Road-Fuxing Road, Xujiahui, Zhongshan Park, Yan'an West Road and other areas. This region is suitable for the central activity area of Shanghai urban center area, whether it is the degree of function or the scale of function.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.81

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