人文精神的回归与马克思主义经济学的理论创新

发布时间：2018-05-14 07:29

本文选题：人文精神 + 马克思主义　；参考：《政治经济学评论》2012年04期

【摘要】：马克思创立了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义科学方法论,吸收英国古典政治经济学理论,在劳动价值论的基础上把经济学的工具理性和价值理性、科学精神和人文精神有机地结合起来,创立了马克思主义经济学——科学的政治经济学。新古典经济学家从古典经济学那里归纳出来"理性经济人"假定,作为经济学的主要假定之一,用"自利理性"替换了斯密的"人文理性",使经济学走向数量化、工具化、"科学"化,取得了"主流"地位。金融危机表明,消费主义、享乐主义、物质主义几乎不受节制地在全球的蔓延,与主流经济学抛弃人文精神是密不可分的。当今全球经济中存在的乱象,呼唤经济学回归人文精神。马克思主义经济学是充满伦理的经济学,我们应当在劳动价值论的基础上重新解读马克思主义经济学,吸收东、西方的经济学成果,扎根中国改革开放的丰富实践,挖掘提炼鲜活的理论素材,致力于创新和发展马克思主义政治经济学。
[Abstract]:Marx founded the scientific methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, absorbed the classical British political economics theory, and put the instrumental rationality and value rationality of economics on the basis of labor value theory. Combining the spirit of science with the spirit of humanism organically, the political economy of Marxism was founded. As one of the main hypotheses of economics, neoclassical economists have summed up the hypothesis of "rational economic man" from classical economics. As one of the main assumptions of economics, they have replaced Smith's "humanistic rationality" with "self-interest rationality", which makes economics move towards quantification. Instrumental, scientific, and achieved the status of "mainstream". The financial crisis shows that consumerism, hedonism and materialism spread almost unchecked in the world, which is closely related to the abandonment of humanistic spirit by mainstream economics. The chaos in the global economy calls for the return of economics to the humanistic spirit. Marxist economics is an economics full of ethics. We should reinterpret Marxist economics on the basis of labor value theory, absorb the economic achievements of East and West, and take root in the rich practice of China's reform and opening up. Excavating and refining fresh theoretical materials, and devoting to the innovation and development of Marxist political economy.
【作者单位】：复旦大学经济学院;上海国有资产经营公司;上海临港经济发展有限公司;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目《中国经济学的建设与发展研究》(批准号:11AZD083) 复旦大学“985工程”三期整体推进社会科学研究项目《“中国崛起”的政治经济学诠释与政治经济学理论创新研究》(项目批准号:2011RWSKYB001)的中间研究成果
【分类号】：C12;F091.91

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