西安市农民工城市融入与路径选择研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 02:26

本文选题：“西安市农民工” + “城市融入”　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工问题是我国主要社会问题之一,它是由计划经济向市场经济转变、社会结构发生重大变化而产生的一个新的社会群体,而解决这一问题的最有效方法就是让农民工尽快融入到城市之中。城市融入既是一个结果也是一个过程,它是指城市农民工在经济、生活、文化以及心理等方面不断提高和变化以适应城市生活环境,并在在经济、社会生活、制度、文化心理等几个层面逐渐融入城市的一个过程。城市融入过程中的经济、制度、社会交往和文化心理层面融入的先后快慢构成了农民工融入城市的路径。本文通过一系列指标对西安市农民工的城市融入度进行了分层,一方面对西安市农民工整体融入状况进行了描述,找出阻碍农民工融入城市的因素；另一方面本文对不同融入层次的农民工的特点进行了阶梯式的分析,将西安市农民工城市融入路径展示出来。此外,本文还对西安市农民工融入城市过程中的困境进行了探索。同时根据这些阻碍农民工融入城市的因素提出了相应的对策,以期能够更好地指导农民工融入城市。本文共分为七章。第一章导论,主要是交代本文写作的缘由,包括问题的提出,研究对象的状况以及研究的意义。同时还对文章中的主要概念进行了描述和解释,为后面的分析做好准备。第二章是研究综述部分,主要是对国内外有关农民工城市融入的相关理论、研究现状和成果的整理和归纳,为后面的分析打下理论基础。第三章,主要是说明本文使用的研究方法。包括数据来源、抽样方法、统计方法以及分析工具。同时还对农民工城市融入标准体系做了详细说明,并介绍了这一指标体系的计算方法。第四章是对西安市农民工融入城市现状的分析。主要是对农民工城市融入标准体系的各项指标进行描述性分析,从经济、制度、社会关系以及文化心理四个层面,对西安市农民工城市融入状况进行了全面的展示。第五章,主要是对西安市农民工城市融入状况的分层研究。依据农民工城市融入指标体系,本文根据不同城市融入度将西安市农民工分为了四个层次。在经济、制度、社会关系以及文化心理四个方面进行比较研究。第六章,依据融入度的高低,将西安市农民工分为“尚未脱离农村的农民工”、“初步融入城市的农民工”、“融入度较高的农民工”以及“基本融入城市的准市民”。通过对农民工城市融入的阶梯式分析,展示了西安市农民工城市融入的路径。同时,本章还对西安市农民工城市融入的困境也进行了分析。第七章,根据前文所得出的结论以及农民工城市融入的困境,提出了相关建议与对策,以期更好的指导农民工融入城市,解决农民工问题。
[Abstract]:The problem of migrant workers is one of the main social problems in our country. It is a new social group resulting from the transition from planned economy to market economy and major changes in social structure. The most effective way to solve this problem is to let migrant workers integrate into the city as soon as possible. Urban integration is both a result and a process. It refers to the continuous improvement and change of urban migrant workers in economy, life, culture and psychology in order to adapt to the urban living environment, and in the economic, social life, system, etc. Cultural psychology and other levels of gradual integration into the city a process. The economy, system, social communication and cultural psychology in the process of urban integration constitute the path of migrant workers' integration into the city. Through a series of indicators, this paper delaminate the degree of urban integration of migrant workers in Xi'an, on the one hand, describes the overall integration of migrant workers in Xi'an, and finds out the factors that hinder the integration of migrant workers into the city; On the other hand, this paper analyzes the characteristics of migrant workers at different levels of integration, and shows the path of integration of migrant workers in Xi'an city. In addition, this paper explores the plight of migrant workers in Xi'an city. At the same time, according to these factors that hinder migrant workers to integrate into the city, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward, in order to better guide migrant workers to integrate into the city. This paper is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to explain the reasons for the writing of this paper, including the question raised, the status of the research object and the significance of the study. At the same time, the main concepts in the article are described and explained to prepare for the following analysis. The second chapter is a summary part of the research, mainly on the relevant theories of migrant workers' urban integration, research status and results of the collation and induction, lay a theoretical foundation for the subsequent analysis. The third chapter mainly explains the research methods used in this paper. Includes data sources, sampling methods, statistical methods and analytical tools. At the same time, the standard system of migrant workers' city integration is explained in detail, and the calculation method of this index system is introduced. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the integration of migrant workers into the city. This paper mainly describes the indicators of the standard system of the integration of migrant workers into the city, from the economic, institutional, social relations and cultural psychology four levels, the integration of migrant workers in Xi'an city was comprehensively demonstrated. The fifth chapter is the stratification research on the integration of migrant workers in Xi'an city. According to the index system of urban integration of migrant workers, this paper divides migrant workers into four levels according to different degree of urban integration. In the economy, system, social relations and cultural psychology four aspects of comparative research. In the sixth chapter, according to the degree of integration, the migrant workers in Xi'an city are divided into "migrant workers who have not left the countryside", "migrant workers who have initially integrated into the city", "migrant workers with higher degree of integration" and "the quasi-citizens who basically integrate into the city". Through the step-by-step analysis of migrant workers' urban integration, this paper shows the path of migrant workers' city integration in Xi'an. At the same time, this chapter also analyzes the plight of the integration of migrant workers in Xi'an city. The seventh chapter, according to the previous conclusions and the plight of migrant workers into the city, put forward the relevant suggestions and countermeasures, in order to better guide migrant workers to integrate into the city, solve the problem of migrant workers.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6

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