居民需求满足与社会预期

发布时间：2018-05-15 19:19

本文选题：社会心态 + 社会流动　；参考：《江苏社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：社会预期是一个时期重要的社会心态。从居民需求满足程度可以了解社会预期与现实之间的距离。本研究从社会心态调查的一些指标,如幸福感、安全感、社会支持感、生活压力感、社会公平感等来了解社会预期与社会现实的一致程度。一般认为,人们外在目标的追求预期是幸福,但研究发现人们所体验到的却并不完全如此,社会的发展难以满足社会整体的预期,在当前经济新常态下,个体的外在目标的预期也需要做出调整。通过对居民社会流动预期分析发现,居民向上社会流动的预期很高,这就会形成一对矛盾,即有利的方面是,这是未来经济增长和社会发展重要的动力因素;不利的方面是,过高的社会预期可能蕴藏着相对剥夺感上升的风险。
[Abstract]:Social expectation is an important social state of mind at a time. The distance between social expectation and reality can be understood from the degree of satisfaction of residents' needs. In this study, some indicators of social psychology survey, such as well-being, security, social support, life stress, social equity, to understand the degree of social expectations and social reality. It is generally believed that the pursuit of people's external goals is happiness, but the study found that what people experience is not exactly like this. Social development is difficult to meet the expectations of the society as a whole. Under the new normal state of the current economy, The expectations of an individual's external goals also need to be adjusted. Through the analysis of the expectation of residents' social mobility, it is found that the expectation of residents' upward social mobility is very high, which will create a pair of contradictions, that is, on the positive side, this is an important driving force for economic growth and social development in the future; the unfavorable aspect is that, Too high social expectations may carry the risk of rising relative deprivation.
【作者单位】：中国社科院社会学所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“社会心理建设:社会治理的心理学路径”(项目批准号16ZDA231)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.6

【相似文献】