对德州北营村古苏禄国恭定王后裔的人类学调查

发布时间：2018-05-16 02:37

本文选题：德州北营村 + 苏禄王后裔　；参考：《西北民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在山东德州市北郊,有一个特殊的回族村落—北营村,这里便是闻名中外的古苏禄国东王墓及其后裔所在地。明朝永乐十五年,苏禄东王来朝,在离京南下途中,不幸病逝于德州,其妻、子及部分随行人员留居德州为其守墓,长期以来他们与当地回民通婚,繁衍生息,逐步汇入回族大家庭之中。学者们从九十年代初就开始了对东王后裔这一特殊群体的考察与研究,从苏禄东王后裔族群,这个外域民族在中国生息繁衍和发展融合的各个历史时期中,可以或多或少地透视出外域民族在中国的发展、变化与认同的过程。本文从文化变迁的角度出发,着重运用田野调查方法,对山东省德州市北营村苏禄王后裔的历史和现状进行了较为深入的调查研究。笔者首先对北营村的社会结构中的经济生活、婚姻家庭关系、宗教生活、民族关系、文化教育等要素做了细致的调查,进而从社会阶层、家庭结构、宗教文化等不同侧面对北营村变迁进行了分析,并就如何推动北营村的发展提出了自己的建议。笔者通过调查研究得出了以下主要结论和观点:第一,多种非农产业的发展促进了村庄经济的发展,增强了村庄的开放度。第二,乡村回族婚姻中的聘礼和嫁妆包含着补偿、互惠等经济意义。第三,北营村东王后裔在参加礼拜等宗教活动方面呈现出老龄化、渐疏化和世俗化的趋势。第四,回汉民族间亲和力在不断增强,中华民族大家庭的凝聚力正在进一步提高。第五,回族教育呈现出宗教教育与世俗教育双重性的特点,回族教育在长期的发展过程中,面临着“两难选择”,如何正确认识二者的关系,是回族教育得以发展的关键所在。当地政府应该给予北营村的东王后裔更多的关注,加快北营村的整体发展,这对构建社会主义和谐社会和一个团结的民族大家庭具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In the northern suburb of Dezhou City, Shandong Province, there is a special Hui village-Bei Ying Village, which is home to the famous ancient Sulu Kingdom Dongwang Tomb and its descendants. In the 15 years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Su Lu-dong Wang Lai died of an unfortunate illness in Texas on his way south from Beijing. His wife, son, and some of his entourage stayed in Dezhou to guard the tomb. For a long time, they intermarried and multiplied with the local Hui people. Gradually into the Hui family. Since the early 1990s, scholars have begun to investigate and study this special group of descendants of Dongwang. From the historical periods when the descendants of Sulu and Dongwang, this foreign nationality, thrived and developed and merged in China, Can more or less perspective the development, change and identification process of foreign nationalities in China. From the perspective of cultural change, this paper makes a deep investigation and study on the history and present situation of the descendants of Sulu Wang in Bei Ying Village, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, using the method of field investigation. First of all, the author made a careful investigation of the economic life, marriage and family relations, religious life, ethnic relations, cultural education and other factors in the social structure of Bei Ying Village, and then from the social stratum and family structure, This paper analyzes the changes of Beiying Village from different aspects, such as religion and culture, and puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the development of Beiying Village. The main conclusions and viewpoints are as follows: first, the development of various non-agricultural industries promotes the development of the village economy and enhances the opening degree of the village. Second, the dowry and dowry in rural Hui marriage include compensation, reciprocity and other economic significance. Third, Dongwang descendants of Bei Ying Village showed an aging, thinning and secularization trend in attending religious activities such as worship. Fourthly, the affinity between the Hui and Han nationalities is increasing, and the cohesion of the Chinese family is being further enhanced. Fifth, the education of Hui nationality shows the dual character of religious education and secular education. In the long-term development of Hui education, it is faced with a "dilemma". How to correctly understand the relationship between the two is the key to the development of Hui education. The local government should pay more attention to the descendants of Dongwang of Beiying Village and speed up the overall development of Beiying Village, which is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious socialist society and a United national family.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.4

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