个案工作介入父母患重病儿童的心理问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 09:34

本文选题：儿童 + 父母患重病　；参考：《井冈山大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来政府针对困境儿童面临的突出困难和保障工作中存在的突出问题,出台了各类政策建立健全困境儿童保障工作体系,以加强困境儿童分类保障。父母患重病的儿童也属于困境儿童的范畴,此类儿童因为父母无力正常履行监护的职责,加之常伴有家庭经济困难问题,儿童处境甚为艰难,心理方面易出现各种各样的问题。个案社会工作是社会工作三大工作方法之一,其最典型的特征是一对一。父母患重病的儿童有其特殊性,每个儿童存在的心理问题都不一样,其心理问题产生的原因也各不相同,而社会工作专业方法中的个案工作可以针对每个服务对象存在的不同心理问题和每个服务对象的实际情况,提供一对一的个案服务。通过专业个案工作方法进行有针对性地介入,更容易达成服务的目标,帮助服务对象缓解其心理问题。笔者在医院医生和学校老师的帮助下,通过对父母患重病儿童和父母健康的儿童进行心理健康诊断测验(MHT)量表测量和访谈,对比发现父母患重病的儿童确实存在着多种多样的心理问题,主要表现在恐怖倾向、孤独倾向、焦虑倾向、冲动倾向等方面。笔者选择了具有代表性的两个个案服务对象,遵循社会工作介入的基本原则,按照社会工作实务的接案、预估、计划、介入、评估以及结案六大步骤,针对服务对象各自存在的心理问题,采取面谈和游戏结合的方式,进行一对一的、有针对性的介入。通过开展个案介入服务,验证了介入方法的有效性,基本实现了服务目标,缓解了服务对象的心理问题,为解决父母患重病的儿童心理问题提供了个案参考案例。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in view of the outstanding difficulties faced by the children in difficulties and the outstanding problems in the security work, the government has issued various policies to establish and improve the working system of the protection of children with difficulties in order to strengthen the classified protection of children in difficulties. Children whose parents are seriously ill also belong to the category of children in difficult circumstances. Because parents are unable to perform the duties of guardianship normally, and often accompanied by family financial difficulties, children are in a very difficult situation and are prone to various psychological problems. Case-to-case social work is one of the three working methods of social work, its most typical feature is one-to-one. Children whose parents are seriously ill have their own particularities. Each child has different psychological problems and the reasons for their psychological problems are different. The case work in the professional method of social work can provide one-to-one case service according to the different psychological problems of each service object and the actual situation of each service object. It is easier to reach the goal of service and help the clients to alleviate their psychological problems by means of professional case work method. With the help of hospital doctors and school teachers, the mental health diagnostic test (MHT) was used to measure and interview the children whose parents were seriously ill and healthy. It is found that there are many kinds of psychological problems in children whose parents are seriously ill, mainly in the aspects of terror tendency, loneliness tendency, anxiety tendency, impulse tendency and so on. The author has chosen two representative cases to serve, followed the basic principles of social work intervention, according to the social work practice of accepting, estimating, planning, intervening, evaluating and closing the six major steps. Aiming at the psychological problems of the service object, the author adopts the combination of interview and game to intervene one-to-one and pertinently. Through carrying out case intervention service, the effectiveness of intervention method is verified, the service goal is basically realized, the psychological problem of service object is alleviated, and the case reference case is provided for solving the psychological problems of children whose parents are seriously ill.
【学位授予单位】：井冈山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.5

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