浙江桐乡“并家婚姻”策略的人类学解读

发布时间：2018-05-16 10:17

本文选题：汉人父系家族主义 + 并家婚姻　；参考：《广西民族研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：20世纪70年代末中国政府实施计划生育政策来控制膨胀的人口,政策执行较为彻底的地方,独生子女或双女户的核心家庭增多。21世纪初,不愿采取嫁娶婚或赘婿婚的第一代独生子女家庭突破传统婚姻形式,采取且称“并家婚姻”的形式:可称作不嫁不娶,两个家庭按婚前协商好的顺序,均为新人办酒席、备婚房,新的并家婚家庭与各自原生家庭组成“多核心组合式家庭”。婚后维系双边亲系,双边继嗣,双边居住,双边“奶奶”称谓,及承担双边父母的养老及财产继承等。“并家婚姻”既是传统父系家族主义的变通性适应策略,体现着传统文化的韧性,又对当下新婚育政策的制定和执行有启发意义。
[Abstract]:In the late 1970s, the Chinese government implemented a family planning policy to control the swelling population. Where the policy was carried out more thoroughly, the number of nuclear families with only children or two women increased in the early 2000s. The first generation of only-child families who do not want to marry or marry their son-in-law break through the traditional form of marriage and adopt the form of "joint family marriage": it can be said that they do not marry or not marry, and that the two families, in the order agreed upon before marriage, hold a banquet for the newlyweds. The marriage house, the new married family and their own families form a "multi-core combination family." After marriage to maintain bilateral kinship, bilateral heir, bilateral residence, bilateral "grandmother" name, and bear the pension and inheritance of bilateral parents, and so on. "Family marriage" is not only a flexible adaptation strategy of traditional patriarchal patriarchy, but also a reflection of the resilience of traditional culture and enlightening significance to the formulation and implementation of the new marriage and childbearing policy.
【作者单位】：浙江大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：C913.13

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