论塞尔的社会哲学

发布时间：2018-05-18 02:27

本文选题：制度事实 + 宣告　；参考：《科学技术哲学研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：社会建构论往往把社会实在看成是语言的建构。塞尔对社会实在的论述以言语行为的游戏性操作为基础。他前后两个时期的社会建构论的基本思想是连贯的,新近的理论更加明确地主张制度事实的创造是一种地位功能的宣告,进而认为社会文明的结构是通过宣告式语言的逻辑操作建构起来的。过于依赖言语行为,以及彻底的生物学自然主义和方法论的个体主义,使塞尔的社会哲学遮蔽了语言操作背后的超语言行动,忽视了制度事实所蕴含的集体性因素。从集体主义出发,不依靠言语行为,制度事实则呈现出另一种特征。总的来说,基于自然主义的社会哲学缺乏对制度事实的双重性特征以及人与社会辩证关系的深刻把握。
[Abstract]:Social constructivism often regards social reality as the construction of language. Searle's discourse on social reality is based on the playful manipulation of speech acts. The basic ideas of his social constructivism in the two periods before and after him are consistent, and recent theories more clearly claim that the creation of institutional facts is a declaration of status and function. The structure of social civilization is constructed by the logic operation of declarative language. Too much reliance on speech acts and thorough biological naturalism and methodological individualism make Searle's social philosophy obscure the super-linguistic actions behind language operations and ignore the collective factors contained in the institutional facts. Proceeding from collectivism and not relying on speech acts, institutional facts show another characteristic. In general, the naturalistic social philosophy lacks a deep grasp of the dual characteristics of institutional facts and the dialectical relationship between man and society.
【作者单位】：重庆大学马克思主义学院;山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心;
【基金】：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目(1020607820150002) 中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M570237) 中央高校基本科研业务费资助(106112017CDJXY010013)
【分类号】：C1

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