内隐利他和外显利他同人际信任关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 03:21

本文选题：内隐利他 + 外显利他　；参考：《吉林师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：利他行为和人际信任都是研究人的社会心理和行为范畴中的重要和热点问题。在对影响利他行为的内部及外部因素探讨和研究过程中，很多学者都提出了人际信任对亲社会行为具有影响作用，有些试图通过各种研究设计对其进行证实。随着我国经济迅猛发展、城市化进程加剧，信任危机、人际冷漠及利他行为下降等问题日益突出。本研究从意识层次角度将利他行为分成内隐和外显两个方面，探讨其与人际信任的相互关联，期望丰富该领域的理论范畴，为大学生利他行为发展等方面的问题提供启示和实证依据。研究采用内隐联想测验——图片材料、同伴评定及人际信任量表调查法对内隐利他、外显利他和人际信任三方面进行测量。结果表明，内隐利他效应显著，，内隐利他和外显利他相关不显著，说明内隐利他存在，内隐利他同外显利他两者相分离，分别具有独立的结构。与前人研究结果对比发现内隐联想测验——图片材料具有较为理想的效果，比内隐联想测验——词汇材料分离出更大的IAT效应值。人际信任的高低对内隐利他差异不显著，人际信任同内隐利他不相关。人际信任的高低对外显利他差异显著，高人际水平的人比低人际水平的人表现出更多的外显利他行为。人际信任与外显利他相关，人际信任对外显利他具有预测作用。
[Abstract]:Altruistic behavior and interpersonal trust are important and hot issues in the study of social psychology and behavior. In the process of discussing and researching the internal and external factors affecting altruistic behavior, many scholars have proposed that interpersonal trust has an effect on pro-social behavior, and some try to prove it through various research designs. With the rapid development of economy, urbanization, trust crisis, interpersonal apathy and altruistic behavior decline. In this study, altruistic behavior is divided into implicit and explicit aspects from the perspective of consciousness, and the relationship between altruistic behavior and interpersonal trust is discussed, which is expected to enrich the theoretical category in this field. To provide enlightenment and empirical evidence for the development of altruistic behavior of college students. Implicit association test, peer assessment and interpersonal trust scale were used to measure implicit altruism, explicit altruism and interpersonal trust. The results showed that the implicit altruism effect was significant, but the correlation between implicit altruism and explicit altruism was not significant, which indicated that implicit altruism existed, and that implicit altruism separated from explicit altruism and had independent structures. Comparing with the previous studies, it is found that the implicit association test, the image material, has a better effect, and the IAT effect value is larger than that of the implicit association test and the lexical material. There is no significant difference between interpersonal trust and implicit altruism, but there is no correlation between interpersonal trust and implicit altruism. The level of interpersonal trust is significantly different from others, and people with high interpersonal level show more explicit altruistic behavior than those with low interpersonal level. Interpersonal trust is related to explicit altruism.
【学位授予单位】：吉林师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.6

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