研究者视角下乡规民约的理论发展与演化

发布时间：2018-05-18 03:31

本文选题：乡规民约 + 乡村治理　；参考：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：乡规民约是中国传统乡村社会中衍生出来的一种原创制度,是治理乡村的一种优秀传统。当前继续保持乡规民约的生命力,既有利于发挥乡规民约在乡村治理中的作用,又有利于国家正式制度的有效运行。乡规民约是农村研究领域中的重要问题,以研究者视角对乡规民约理论的发展和演化进行学术回顾与梳理。既有研究主要集中在乡规民约的内涵、历史演变、性质、特征、类型、功能、存在形态、文本结构、主要内容、效力基础、权威来源等基本理论的研究,并从国家治理的视角来审视乡规民约与国家法制的协调和整合。既有研究对乡规民约的作用机制,对乡绅和乡约组织消失后乡规民约的权威基础、依托力量,参与乡规民约治理的乡村社会资源,治理绩效、绩效评估等问题研究不足。引入新的理论和视角创新乡规民约的理论研究,基于依法治国的基本国策和国家治理体系构建的视野,在国家硬法的框架下,筑牢乡规民约等软法治理的社会基础,引导乡规民约的自我完善,与国家法良性互动,最终融入国家法律体系,是乡规民约未来发展与创新的主要方向。
[Abstract]:Rural regulations is an original system derived from Chinese traditional rural society and an excellent tradition of rural governance. At present, keeping the vitality of rural regulations is not only conducive to giving full play to the role of rural regulations in rural governance, but also conducive to the effective operation of the country's formal system. Rural regulation is an important issue in the field of rural research. The development and evolution of rural regulation theory are reviewed and combed from the perspective of researchers. The existing studies mainly focus on the basic theories of the connotation, historical evolution, nature, characteristics, types, functions, forms of existence, text structure, main contents, basis of effectiveness, sources of authority, etc. And from the perspective of national governance to examine the coordination and integration of rural regulations and the national legal system. The existing research on the mechanism of the rural rules and regulations, the authoritative basis of the rural rules and regulations after the disappearance of the rural gentry and the rural treaty organizations, relying on the strength, participate in the rural social resources, governance performance, performance evaluation, etc. This paper introduces new theories and perspectives to innovate the theoretical study of rural regulations, based on the basic state policy of governing the country according to law and the vision of the construction of national governance system, and under the framework of national hard law, to build the social foundation of soft law governance, such as the rules of the township, and so on. It is the main direction of the future development and innovation to guide the self-improvement of the rural regulations, to interact with the state law, and finally to integrate into the national legal system.
【作者单位】：云南大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：2016年国家民委项目“乡规民约在少数民族地区乡村治理中的作用研究”(2016-GMB-022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.82;D638

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