农民市民化意愿影响因素实证分析——基于非农收入比重和农民土地意识视角

发布时间：2018-05-19 05:45

本文选题：农民 + 市民化意愿　；参考：《湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：基于河南24个农村社区的调查数据,从家庭非农收入比重、土地意识两方面分析了其对农民市民化意愿的影响。研究发现:农民家庭非农收入比重对其市民化意愿有显著正向影响,家庭非农收入比重每增加1个单位,农民市民化意愿的可能性是原来的1.543倍;农民土地依赖意识对其市民化有显著负向影响,土地依赖意识每增强1个单位,农民市民化意愿就会降低40.01%;农民土地退出意识对其市民化意愿有显著正向影响,且愿意退出土地农民的市民化意愿是不愿退出土地的5.038倍;农民土地价值意识对其市民化意愿影响不显著。基于此,政府应完善土地价值补偿和土地退出后的社会保障机制,降低农民土地依赖意识,提升其土地退出意愿,加大农民技能教育培训力度,提升农民非农就业与创业比例,进而提高其非农家庭收入比重。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 24 rural communities in Henan province, this paper analyzes the influence of the non-farm income ratio and the land consciousness on the farmers' willingness to be a citizen. It is found that the proportion of non-agricultural income of farmers has a significant positive impact on their willingness to make citizens. Every increase of one unit of household non-agricultural income is 1.543 times more likely than that of the original; The farmers' awareness of land dependence has a significant negative effect on their urbanization, and the willingness of farmers to become a citizen will be reduced by 40.01for every unit of land dependence consciousness, and the peasants' consciousness of land withdrawal has a significant positive effect on their willingness to become citizens. Moreover, the willingness of peasants to withdraw from land is 5.038 times of that of those who do not want to withdraw from land, and the value consciousness of farmers' land has no significant influence on their willingness to become citizens. Therefore, the government should perfect the compensation of land value and the social security mechanism after land withdrawal, reduce the farmers' consciousness of land dependence, enhance their willingness to withdraw from land, strengthen the training of farmers' skills, and enhance the proportion of non-agricultural employment and entrepreneurship. Then raise its non-farm household income proportion.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(09BSH004)
【分类号】：C912.64;D422.6

【相似文献】