基于双重价值目标约束的学术共同体规范的形态与结构

发布时间：2018-05-20 16:41

本文选题：学术共同体 + 规范　；参考：《科研管理》2016年12期

【摘要】：随着默顿时代的"科学活动"向具有大科学、多目标和社会化特征的现代"学术活动"演化,一个包含但不限于默顿科学规范的学术共同体规范系统正在形成。而默顿学派的科学规范理论,由于伦理认知框架的局限使其对现代学术共同体规范系统缺乏基本解释力,而突破默顿框架的理论研究尚未见于公开文献。鉴此,该文以规范的契约本质为新的认知视角,以学术共同体规范的系统考察为依据,以现代学术活动的科学价值和社会价值目标为约束条件,通过逐层解析现代学术活动中"契约"的参与主体、博弈目标、产生机制、协调关系、功能差异和系统演化,最终揭示了现代学术共同体规范系统的层级、功能和主体三维形态和结构,以及随学术活动发展和环境变迁而保持内在逻辑一致的进化规律。
[Abstract]:With the evolution of "scientific activities" in the Merton era to modern "academic activities" with the characteristics of large science, multi-objective and socialization, a system of academic community norms including but not limited to Merton scientific norms is forming. However, due to the limitation of the framework of ethical cognition, the Merton School's scientific normative theory lacks the basic explanatory power to the normative system of the modern academic community, while the theoretical study of breaking through the Merton Framework has not been seen in the public literature. In view of this, this paper takes the nature of normative contract as the new cognitive perspective, based on the systematic investigation of the norms of academic community, and takes the scientific and social value objectives of modern academic activities as the constraint conditions. By analyzing the participants of "contract" in modern academic activities layer by layer, game objectives, production mechanism, coordination relations, functional differences and system evolution, it finally reveals the level of normative system of modern academic community. The function and the main body form and structure, as well as with the development of academic activities and changes in the environment to maintain the inherent logic of the evolution of the law.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学阿里巴巴商学院;
【基金】：杭州师范大学攀登工程项目(PD12002004114)
【分类号】：C0

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