中国农村空巢老人养老生态系统分析

发布时间：2018-05-21 05:04

本文选题：空巢家庭 + 养老系统　；参考：《西南交通大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村空巢家庭的大量出现是中国社会变迁的结果之一,其成员的养老问题面临诸多困境,已成为一个值得全社会给予更多关注的社会现象。本课题以我国农村空巢家庭作为研究对象,以生态系统理论为研究视角,结合我国国情对农村空巢家庭做出合乎实际的界定；从社会变迁和现代化的背景分析现阶段农村空巢家庭的形成原因；应用系统论分析农村家庭的养老系统的构成,将涉及老年人生存和生活质量的项目作为一个整体系统进行分析与研究,克服已往在养老保障研究中互不相容、条块分割的不足；以生态论来动态的研究农村家庭在由普通家庭向空巢家庭演变的过程中所面临的外部环境变化和家庭内部结果变化,综合运用生态系统理论、人口迁移理论、生命周期理论、社会交换理论分析农村空巢家庭养老系统结构特点带来的与外部环境的不适应性所导致的农村空巢家庭的养老生态危机；应用生态系统理论,综合考虑个人子系统、人际关系子系统和社会子系统,把焦点置于农村空巢家庭与环境的适应性平衡上,以微观——中观——宏观三层次来调节农村空巢家庭的养老系统,以达成农村空巢家庭与其生存环境之间的充分弥合。
[Abstract]:The emergence of a large number of empty nest families in rural areas is one of the results of social changes in China. The pension problem of its members faces many difficulties and has become a social phenomenon deserving more attention of the whole society. This topic takes the rural empty nest family in our country as the research object, regards the ecosystem theory as the research angle, unifies our country national condition to make the realistic definition to the rural empty nest family; From the background of social change and modernization, this paper analyzes the causes of the formation of the rural empty nest family in the present stage, and applies the system theory to analyze the constitution of the pension system of the rural family. This paper analyzes and studies the items concerning the survival and quality of life of the elderly as a whole system to overcome the lack of incompatibility and fragmentation in the research of old-age security in the past; Based on the ecological theory, this paper studies the changes of the external environment and the internal results of rural families in the process of transition from ordinary families to empty nest families, and synthetically applies ecosystem theory, population migration theory and life cycle theory. The social exchange theory analyzes the rural empty-nest family pension ecological crisis caused by the structural characteristics of the rural empty-nest family pension system, which is caused by the inadaptability to the external environment, and applies the ecosystem theory to consider the individual subsystem comprehensively. The interpersonal relationship subsystem and the social subsystem focus on the adaptive balance between the rural empty nest family and the environment, and adjust the pension system of the rural empty nest family by micro-meso-macro-macro level. In order to achieve the rural empty nest family and its living environment between the full bridging.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.7

【参考文献】