论生态女性主义的思想及其现实意义

发布时间：2018-05-21 08:12

本文选题：生态女性主义 + 二元对立　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1974年由法国学者德奥博尼(Francoise Fa ubonne)首倡的生态女性主义是一种将女性主义和生态主义结合起来进行运思的社会思潮运动。生态女性主义者从自然和女性的联系以及两者的特殊地位出发,结合女性运动与生态运动,为环境保护、女性解放以及社会平衡提供了新的思路与途径。它以多元化的视角揭示了社会各种压迫之间的共同深刻根源——逻各斯中心主义思维模式下的“父权制”概念框架,深入探讨女性问题和生态问题之间的深层联系,并且倡导一种人与自然、人与人之间的一种平衡关系。其代表人物有薇儿·普鲁姆德、卡伦·J·沃伦、范达娜席瓦、苏珊·格里芬、卡洛琳·麦茜特等人。主要流派有文化生态女性主义、精神生态女性主义、社会建构生态女性主义、社会主义生态女性主义、哲学生态女性主义等,各个流派在承认女性——自然之间的联系的基础上展开了不同方向的反思。经过三十多年的发展,生态女性主义在西方国家产生了巨大影响。同时,生态女性主义作为一种全新的思想在理论构建和实践过程中难免的遇到了许多困境。本文以生态女性主义理论的立论核心为主要内容,并且希望以此为主题,找到生态女性主义各个流派之间的密切联系。
[Abstract]:Eco-feminism, initiated by French scholar Boni Boni Francoise Fa'ubonne in 1974, is a social ideological movement combining feminism with ecologism. Based on the relationship between nature and women and their special status, eco-feminists provide new ideas and approaches for environmental protection, women's liberation and social balance by combining women's movement and ecological movement. It reveals the common and profound root of various kinds of oppression in society from a pluralistic perspective-the conceptual framework of "patriarchy" under the mode of thinking of logos centralism, and probes into the deep connection between women's problems and ecological problems. It also advocates a kind of balanced relationship between man and nature and between man and man. Its representative figures are Viel Plummond, Karen J. Warren, Vandana Silva, Susan Griffin, Carolyn Mercy and others. The main schools are cultural ecological feminism, spiritual ecological feminism, social construction ecological feminism, socialist ecological feminism, philosophical ecological feminism, etc. On the basis of the recognition of the connection between women and nature, various schools have carried out reflections in different directions. After more than 30 years of development, ecological feminism has had a great impact in western countries. At the same time, ecological feminism as a new idea in the theoretical construction and practice inevitably encountered a lot of difficulties. This paper takes the core of ecological feminism theory as the main content, and hopes to find the close relationship between different schools of ecological feminism.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.68

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