分享经济研究中的社会学分析视角

发布时间：2018-05-23 16:37

  本文选题：分享经济 + 文化　； 参考：《学习与探索》2017年08期

【摘要】：尽管分享经济实践的历史还比较短,但学术界的研究已经及时跟进,其中也包括运用社会学视角所开展的研究。这些视角包括文化的视角、草根社会创新的视角、生活风格运动的视角、社会整合的视角、社会区隔的视角以及治理模式的视角。前三个视角侧重的是分享经济的社会动因,而后三个视角侧重的是分享经济的社会后果。文化的视角注重分析分享经济参与者的文化动机,如环境保护的价值、反消费主义价值和共享性价值。草根社会创新视角则研究那些处于主流经济和市场之外的边缘性草根群体通过提出激进的分享价值和转型路径而实现"分享经济"异军突起的过程。生活风格运动视角则把生活风格和社会运动结合起来,从私人的日常生活的视角来看社会变迁的过程,而分享经济则是通过日常生活风格的改变而达到价值性公共目标的运动。社会整合的视角则沿袭涂尔干的社会团结的视角,分析分享经济所带来的社会整合的效果。社会区隔的视角是基于布迪厄的旨趣导致社会区隔的观点来分析分享经济中的社会区隔后果。治理模式的视角则从社会群体和组织的特征来分析相对应的治理模式。随着分享经济被移植到中国,其发展面临一系列本土性问题。为了促使分享经济在中国健康地发展,有必要结合中国的社会、制度和文化情境,从嵌入性的视角进一步展开对中国的分享经济的研究。
[Abstract]:Although the history of sharing economic practice is relatively short, the academic research has been followed in time, including the research carried out from the perspective of sociology. These perspectives include the perspective of culture, the perspective of grassroots social innovation, the perspective of life style movement, the perspective of social integration, the perspective of social division and the perspective of governance model. The first three perspectives focus on the social motivation of the sharing economy, while the latter focus on the social consequences of the sharing economy. The cultural perspective focuses on the cultural motivation of the participants in the sharing economy, such as the value of environmental protection, the value of anti-consumerism and the value of sharing. The perspective of grassroots social innovation studies the emergence process of "sharing economy" by putting forward radical sharing value and transition path for those marginal grassroots groups that are outside the mainstream economy and the market. The perspective of life style movement combines life style with social movement, and looks at the process of social change from the perspective of private daily life, while the sharing economy is the movement to reach the value public goal through the change of daily life style. The perspective of social integration follows Durkheim's perspective of social solidarity, and analyzes the effect of social integration brought by sharing economy. The perspective of social segregation is based on Bourdieu's point of view that leads to social segregation to analyze the consequences of social segregation in the sharing economy. The perspective of governance model is to analyze the corresponding governance model from the characteristics of social groups and organizations. With the sharing economy being transplanted to China, its development faces a series of local problems. In order to promote the healthy development of the sharing economy in China, it is necessary to further research the sharing economy in China from the perspective of embeddedness, combining the social, institutional and cultural situation of China.
【作者单位】： 中山大学社会学与人类学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“发展分享经济的社会环境与社会问题研究”(16ZDAO82)
【分类号】：C91-0
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本文编号：1925528