当代城乡初婚者居住家户类型分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 00:20

本文选题：初婚者 + 家户结构　；参考：《晋阳学刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：根据2000、2010年人口普查长表1%抽样数据,分析城乡初婚者的居住方式,可以发现,当代男女初婚时所居住的家户类型有较明显的城乡分异特征。城市2000年初婚夫妇独居或居住于由其主导的核心家户比例明显高于与父母(公婆)同住所形成的直系(复合)家户,2010年这一特征继续增强。农村2000年初婚男女与父母(公婆)共同生活占据主导地位。初婚男女独居比例随结婚年龄提高而增大,而与父母(公婆)同居共爨比例则随年龄组提高而降低。城乡之间新婚者居住方式的这种差异既与居住偏好有关,也受代际关系功能的影响。不同地区城乡初婚者所居住的家户有较大差异,多数省份城市初婚者对在夫妇主导的核心家户生活具有偏好,农村则多以与父母(公婆)同居共爨为主。城市和农村内部,各地初婚者居住家户虽有差异,但趋同性和同向变动特征却很明显,农村更为突出。
[Abstract]:According to the 1% sampling data from the long Table of the 2000 and 2010 population Census, this paper analyzes the living style of the first married people in urban and rural areas. It can be found that the household types of contemporary men and women living in the first marriage have obvious characteristics of urban-rural differentiation. In 2000, the proportion of married couples living alone or living in the core households dominated by them was significantly higher than that of direct (composite) families living with their parents (parents-in-law), and this feature continued to strengthen in 2010. Rural first marriage in 2000, men and women and parents (parents-in-law) living together occupies a dominant position. The proportion of married men and women living alone increases with the age of marriage, while the proportion of cohabitation with parents (parents-in-law) decreases with the increase of age group. The difference between urban and rural newlyweds is not only related to residence preference, but also influenced by the function of intergenerational relationship. There are great differences between urban and rural households in different regions. Most urban first marriages in provinces have a preference for the core household life dominated by couples, while the majority in rural areas mainly live together with their parents (parents-in-law). In urban and rural areas, although there are differences between the families of first-time marriages, the characteristics of convergence and codirection change are obvious, and the rural areas are more prominent.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“家庭、家户和家成员范围、关系与功能比较研究”(批准号:17ARK001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.13

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