家庭社会经济地位对青少年未来取向的影响：人格特质的调节作用

发布时间：2018-05-24 14:38

本文选题：青少年 + 未来取向　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：未来取向的发展作为青少年重要的发展任务之一，对于青少年适应社会角色变化、对自身的规划和评估有重要的影响。受生态系统模型、发展情境论等思想的影响，发展背景在青少年未来取向发展中的作用得到了越来越多的重视，国外许多研究指出，家庭社会经济地位作为发展背景的重要因素之一在儿童青少年发展中具有十分重要的作用(PaulterLewko,1987, Nurmi,1991)。我国在改革开放以来，经济一直保持高速增长，但也出现了严重的贫富不均，居民收入分配差距越来越大。本研究将考察在中国文化背景下家庭社会经济地位对青少年未来取向的影响。另外，已有研究表明家庭社会经济地位并不完全决定青少年的发展情况，个体或环境某些保护因子的作用会在其中产生影响(Huston＆Bentley,2010;Matthews＆Gallo,2011)，因此，本研究选择以大五人格特质作为个体的一种保护因子，探讨人格特质在家庭社会经济地位与青少年未来取向之间的调节效应。本研究采用家庭社会经济地位问卷、大五人格问卷和未来取向问卷中文修订版来对1915名青少年进行了测量，以探讨家庭社会经济地位、青少年未来取向之间的关系，以及大五人格特质在其中的调节作用。所有测量均具有较好的信度。本研究的主要结论如下： (1)家庭社会经济地位可以正向预测青少年教育领域未来取向的探索、投入、积极预期和感受。 (2)家庭社会经济地位可以正向预测青少年职业领域未来取向的探索、投入、积极预期和感受。 (3)在教育领域，情绪性调节家庭社会经济地位和青少年教育探索及教育感受的关系，具体表现为家庭社会经济地位对情绪性低的青少年教育探索和教育感受的预测力更强；外向性调节家庭社会经济地位和青少年教育积极预期的关系，具体表现为家庭社会经济地位对外向性低的青少年教育积极预期的预测力更强。 (4)在职业领域，情绪性调节家庭社会经济地位和青少年职业探索及职业感受的关系，，具体表现为家庭社会经济地位对情绪性低的青少年职业探索和职业感受的预测力更强。
[Abstract]:The development of future orientation as one of the important development tasks of adolescents has an important impact on their own planning and evaluation as well as their adaptation to changes in social roles. Under the influence of ecosystem model and development context theory, more and more attention has been paid to the role of development background in the development of teenagers' future orientation. As one of the important factors of the development background, the social and economic status of the family plays a very important role in the development of children and adolescents. Since China's reform and opening up, the economy has maintained a rapid growth, but also appeared a serious inequality between the rich and poor, the income distribution gap between the residents is growing. This study will examine the impact of family socioeconomic status on the future orientation of adolescents under Chinese cultural background. In addition, studies have shown that the socioeconomic status of the family does not fully determine the development of adolescents, and that the role of individual or environmental protection factors may have an impact on the role of the individual and the Bentley 2010 Matthew & Galloon 2011, so, In this study, we chose Big five Personality traits as a protective factor to explore the regulatory effect of personality traits between family social and economic status and adolescents' future orientation. In this study, 1915 adolescents were measured by family socioeconomic status questionnaire, senior fifth personality questionnaire and future orientation questionnaire in Chinese, in order to explore the relationship between family socioeconomic status and adolescents' future orientation. And the regulating role of Big five personality traits in it. All measurements have good reliability. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) the social and economic status of the family can positively predict the exploration, investment, positive expectation and feeling of the future orientation in the field of youth education. 2) the social and economic status of the family can positively predict the exploration, investment, positive expectation and feeling of the future orientation of the youth occupation field. (3) in the field of education, the relationship between the emotional adjustment of the social and economic status of the family and the educational exploration and the educational feeling of the adolescents is manifested in the stronger predictive power of the family socio-economic status on the educational exploration and educational feelings of the young people with low emotional status. Extroversion regulates the relationship between the social and economic status of the family and the positive expectation of youth education, which is manifested in the stronger predictive power of the positive expectation of the education of the young people with low family social and economic status. 4) in the field of occupation, the relationship between the social and economic status of the family and the career exploration and feeling of adolescents is regulated by emotion, which shows that the social and economic status of the family can predict the career exploration and the occupation feeling of the young people with low emotion more strongly.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.5;B848

【参考文献】