两种流动类型的农民工城市适应性影响因素的异同

发布时间：2018-05-24 20:47

  本文选题：农民工 + 城市适应性　； 参考：《统计与信息论坛》2017年09期

【摘要】：基于对全国部分城市的1 357名农民工的调研数据,建立二元logistic回归模型,分别从个体特征、工作强度、劳动与保障、社会交往以及身份认同六个层面探讨农民工城市生活适应状况及影响因素的异同。研究认为,两种流动形式的农民工城市生活适应状况均一般,家庭化流动的农民工相较于非家庭化农民工更能适应城市生活。朋友数量和未来生活设想是影响两种流动类型农民工城市适应性的关键。日工作时间、劳动收入对家庭化流动的农民工城市生活适应性影响更大,年龄和身份认同对个体化流动的农民工城市适应性的作用更大。依据这些发现,从促进社区交往和融合、进一步消除制度壁垒、加强用工单位的规范与监督力度等方面提出具体建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 1 357 migrant workers in some cities in China, a dual logistic regression model is established, which is based on individual characteristics, work intensity, labor and security, respectively. Social interaction and identity are six levels to explore the adaptation of migrant workers to urban life and influence factors of similarities and differences. The study shows that the two types of migrant workers adapt to urban life in general, and the home-based migrant workers are more able to adapt to urban life than non-family migrant workers. The number of friends and the assumption of future life are the key to the urban adaptability of the two types of migrant workers. Daily working hours, labor income has a greater impact on the urban adaptability of migrant workers with family mobility, and age and identity play a greater role in the urban adaptability of individual migrant workers. Based on these findings, some concrete suggestions are put forward from the aspects of promoting community communication and integration, further eliminating institutional barriers, strengthening the standardization and supervision of employment units, and so on.
【作者单位】： 大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《新型城镇化进程中农业转移人口市民化协同推进机制研究》(14BGL124)
【分类号】：C912;F323.6
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本文编号：1930494