从传统消费方式到生态消费方式的转变及其意义

发布时间：2018-05-25 09:08

本文选题：消费 + 消费异化　；参考：《北京邮电大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业文明的迅速扩展使社会生产力水平得到了极大提高,社会文化也达到空前繁荣,但也给环境带来了严重破坏。与工业文明相适应的传统消费方式在改善人类生活水平方面虽做出过一定的贡献,可这种贡献是建立在破坏代际公平基础上的,使得资源危机和环境问题的不断激化,严重影响了社会的进一步发展,影响到人类的生存危机。因而,探索一种新的生态消费方式是摆在我们面前亟待解决的一项重要任务。本文以马克思主义的生态观思想为基本立场,从分析传统消费方式存在的问题入手,试图探索有利于人类生存与发展的生态消费方式。首先,论述了传统消费方式存在的问题和根源；阐释了生态消费的理论内涵,梳理了马克思主义生态观、生态马克思主义的生态观、中国传统思想中的生态思想和现代可持续发展理论而提出的生态消费思想。其次,从当前我国所面临的现实情况出发,论证了生态消费方式取代传统消费方式的必要性和可能性。我国正处于全面建成小康社会的关键时期,突破资源的限制谋发展,建设美丽中国的现实要求让在全社会范围内推行生态消费方式成为必然；人类对同自然关系的认识不断深化,加之科学技术的发展和人类对幸福观的重新审视让生态消费方式取代传统消费方式成为可能。在此基础上,从制度、文化和经济社会的角度论述了生态消费方式的意义及实现路径：完善法律体系,培养生态消费理念,发挥媒体的正确导向作用,推广清洁技术发展生态产业以及寻求生态消费上的国际合作。
[Abstract]:With the rapid expansion of industrial civilization , the level of social productivity has been greatly improved , social culture has also reached unprecedented prosperity , but also brought serious damage to the environment .

Firstly , the problems and the root causes of traditional consumption patterns are discussed .
This paper expounds the theoretical connotation of ecological consumption , combs the ecological view of Marxist ecological view , ecological Marxism , the ecological thought in Chinese traditional thought and the theory of modern sustainable development . Secondly , it demonstrates the necessity and possibility of replacing traditional consumption mode by ecological consumption mode .
On this basis , the significance and realization path of ecological consumption mode are discussed from the angle of system , culture and economy and society : to perfect the legal system , to cultivate the idea of ecological consumption , to play the correct guiding role of the media , to popularize clean technology to develop the ecological industry and to seek international cooperation in ecological consumption .
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.3

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