从代际剥夺到资本展示：城市彩礼变迁的观察与重构

发布时间：2018-05-25 10:39

本文选题：彩礼 + 变迁　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国,自古以来,彩礼作为婚礼中的重要组成部分,其所存在的意义不可忽视。随着社会的进步,经济的持续增长,彩礼不论是在形式上还是数量上都发生了一定的变化。与其说彩礼的存在是代际剥夺的手段,笔者看来,这更加是一种资本展示的过程。东北地区作为曾经的老工业基地,三省其中的省会城市---G市,作为曾经的地缘政治核心,经历过历史的变迁,彩礼也发生了一定的变化。所以本文结合G市关于彩礼的实际调查结果,以资本展示这一观点为基础,同时从文化社会学的角度,探究彩礼在婚姻中所肩负的功能以及其变化。本文共由六部分组成。第一部分是引言。引言主要介绍了选题意义、国内外研究综述、研究目标及思路、创新点与不足。因为研究丰富的需要、自身经历的触动以及研究彩礼的可行性,从而决定研究东北地区彩礼变迁。本文与以往的相关研究相比,有一定的创新性。首先,研究视角是以文化社会学的角度;其次,研究地区的创新,以往研究地点都是农村或者东部发达地区,而本文选择东北地区的G市。但是本文还是存在一定的不足,访谈人数为20人,相对来说不够全面。第二部分是理论框架和研究方法。主要对彩礼和礼物进行了具体的理论阐述,同时本文主要是采用了文献研究、问卷调查和深度访谈的研究方法。第三部分是彩礼的变迁:从代际剥夺到资本展示。此部分从彩礼作为“父母养老钱”的观念逐渐淡化、彩礼逐渐由女方控制,父母支配权衰落、彩礼数额持续增长,成为双方家庭博弈的工具、城市彩礼现象正逐渐消失,房子转为隐性彩礼四部分对于彩礼的变迁进行具体的阐述。第四部分是彩礼性质的重构:资本与博弈。而这部分主要是对彩礼性质的变迁进行了具体的分析,即认为彩礼是资本展示的媒介、彩礼是男女方家庭博弈的手段、彩礼是原生家庭与再生家庭之间的一场利益争夺,并对其进行了具体的阐述。第五部分是彩礼变迁的再分析:从结构因素到个人观念。即彩礼发生变迁的原因分析,分别从社会因素以及个人因素两方面进行具体分析。第六部分是结语,对于本文的总结。
[Abstract]:In China, since ancient times, the bride price as an important part of the wedding, its significance can not be ignored. With the progress of society and the sustained growth of economy, the bride price has changed in both form and quantity. The existence of bride price is not only a means of intergenerational deprivation, but also a process of capital display. As an old industrial base, the capital city of three provinces, the city of G, as the core of geopolitics, the Northeast has experienced historical changes, and the bride price has also undergone certain changes. So this paper combined with the actual survey results of the bride price in G city, based on the view of capital display, at the same time, from the perspective of cultural sociology, to explore the role of the bride price in marriage and its changes. This paper consists of six parts. The first part is the introduction. The introduction mainly introduces the significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research review, research objectives and ideas, innovation and shortcomings. Because of the rich needs of the study, the touch of their own experience and the feasibility of studying the bride price, it is decided to study the changes of the bride price in Northeast China. Compared with previous research, this paper has some innovation. Firstly, the research angle is from the angle of cultural sociology; secondly, the innovation of the research area is based on rural or eastern developed areas, and this paper chooses G city in Northeast China. However, there are still some deficiencies in this paper, the number of interviews is 20, relatively not comprehensive enough. The second part is the theoretical framework and research methods. At the same time, this paper mainly adopts the methods of literature research, questionnaire survey and in-depth interview. The third part is the change of bride price: from intergenerational deprivation to capital display. In this part, the idea of bride price as "parents' endowment money" is gradually desalinated, the bride price is gradually controlled by the woman, the power of the parents' control declines, the amount of the bride price increases continuously, and it becomes the tool of the family game between the two sides, and the phenomenon of the city bride price is gradually disappearing. The house turns into the recessive bride price four parts to carry on the concrete elaboration to the bride price vicissitude. The fourth part is the reconstruction of the nature of the bride price: capital and game. This part mainly analyzes the change of the nature of the bride price, that is, the bride price is the medium of capital display, the bride price is the means of the game between the male and the female family, and the bride price is an interest contention between the original family and the regenerative family. And it has carried on the concrete elaboration. The fifth part is the reanalysis of the change of bride price: from structural factors to personal concepts. Namely, the reasons of the change of bride price are analyzed from two aspects: social factors and personal factors. The sixth part is the conclusion, the summary of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.1

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