村社文化影响下的越南国民性格

发布时间：2018-05-27 14:48

本文选题：越南 + 村社文化　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文将越南国民性格确立为一个独立的研究对象,将研究对象置于文化学的视角来进行研究,通过分析国民性格与村社文化之间的联系来解释典型越南国民性格特点形成的根本原因,以及国民性格在越南人日常生活中的表现。传统的稻作农业生产方式致使越南人依附于自然。因此,农民必须团结起来,相互帮助才能完成生产任务,越南村社形成。自治性和共同性是越南村社文化一个重要的特征,越南村社的长期存在,对越南国民性格产生了积极和消极的影响。越南村社犹如一个拥有自身律法体系的小王国,因此越南村社高度的自治性将越南人凝聚到一起,能够保护村社和国家不受外部侵犯,越南人高度的集体意识使越南人具有强烈的爱国主义,此外,也形成了仁爱宽容、重情重义的积极性格。同时,村社文化也使得越南人形成了依赖性、随意性、懒惰性等消极性格,随着历史的变迁,源于村社文化的小农思想、经验主义、平均主义和地方主义等因素对当代越南产生了负面影响,市场经济条件下越南经济发展迟滞,城市化速度缓慢。但无论如何,村社文化对越南国民性格的积极或消极影响都是历史发展的必然。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the Vietnamese national character is established as an independent research object, and the research object is placed in the perspective of culture. By analyzing the relationship between the national character and the village culture, this paper explains the basic reason of the formation of the typical Vietnamese national character and the expression of the national character in the daily life of the Vietnamese. The traditional mode of rice farming led the Vietnamese to cling to nature. Therefore, farmers must unite to help each other to complete the production task, Vietnamese village community formation. Autonomy and commonality are an important feature of Vietnamese village culture. The long existence of Vietnamese village community has a positive and negative influence on Vietnamese national character. The Vietnamese village community is like a small kingdom with its own legal system, so the high degree of autonomy of the Vietnamese village community brings the Vietnamese together and protects the village community and the country from external aggression. The high collective consciousness of the Vietnamese makes the Vietnamese have strong patriotism, in addition, it also forms the positive character of benevolence, tolerance, affection and righteousness. At the same time, the village community culture also made the Vietnamese form the negative character such as dependence, randomness, laziness and so on. With the change of history, the small farmer thought and empiricism originated from the village community culture. The factors such as egalitarianism and localism have a negative impact on contemporary Vietnam. Under the condition of market economy, Vietnam's economic development is slow and its urbanization is slow. However, the positive or negative influence of village culture on Vietnamese national character is inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.64

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