公共政策制定中的利益博弈分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 17:34

本文选题：公共政策制定 + 利益博弈　；参考：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：市场经济体制下,社会利益结构的复杂化已成为一个日益突出的现实。由于社会利益结构的主体的多元化、利益差别的明显化、利益矛盾的尖锐化,社会面临复杂和多样的社会问题。在此情形下,有效整合各种利益关系、实现社会利益结构均衡,是加快经济发展、维护社会稳定、构建和谐社会的必然要求。公共政策是进行现代社会管理的重要手段,公共政策的制定过程就是由政策主体依据公共政策的公共利益的价值取向,对复杂的利益关系进行整合的过程。公共利益是公共政策合法性的来源、公共政策追寻的终极价值目标。作为政府主要输出的公共政策,必须遵循公共利益的价值取向。在公共政策制定中,各种利益群体把自己的利益要求输入到政策制定系统中,是其利益诉求得以表达,由此公共政策制定的核心问题逐渐成为日益表面化的利益博弈。利益博弈是将利益试图上升为权力与权利的努力,它同时也是从被动接受规则者到主动参与制定者的一种觉醒,是从无序竞争逐利到有序博弈共赢的进步。在博弈的过程中,在一方的利益得到维护和尊重的同时,而又损害另一方的利益,从而实现一种博弈均衡的状态,进而实现其对公共政策制定的重要意义和功能。博弈均衡状态的实现有赖于博弈机制的构建和完善,在这种平台和媒介下,使不同利益主体得到制衡与平衡,进而使得公共政策更加贴近生活,符合民意。全文共计：36000字。
[Abstract]:Under the market economy system, the complication of social interest structure has become an increasingly prominent reality. Because of the diversification of the main body of the social interest structure, the obvious difference of interest and the sharp contradiction of interest, the society is faced with complicated and diverse social problems. In this case, the effective integration of various interests and the realization of a balanced structure of social interests are the inevitable requirements for speeding up economic development, maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society. Public policy is an important means of modern social management. The process of making public policy is that the policy subject integrates the complex interest relationship according to the value orientation of public interest of public policy. Public interest is the source of public policy legitimacy and the ultimate value goal of public policy. As the main export of the government, the public policy must follow the value orientation of the public interest. In the process of public policy formulation, various interest groups input their interest requirements into the policy making system, which is the expression of their interest demands. As a result, the core issue of public policy formulation has gradually become an increasingly superficial interest game. Interest game is an effort to turn interest into power and right. It is also a kind of awakening from passive acceptance of rules to active participation, and it is the progress from disorderly competition to orderly game. In the process of game, while the interests of one party are protected and respected, the interests of the other side are damaged, thus realizing a game equilibrium state, and then realizing its important significance and function for public policy making. The realization of game equilibrium depends on the construction and perfection of game mechanism. Under this kind of platform and media, different interest subjects can be balanced and balanced, and then public policy can be more close to life and accord with public opinion. The full text amounts to 36,000 words.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C914;F224.32

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