基于现象学视角的嘉绒藏族传统聚落与民居建筑研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 19:49

本文选题：嘉绒藏族 + 现象学　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是一个多民族聚居的国家，幅员辽阔，不同地域聚落和民居自成体系，各具乡土特色。嘉绒藏族地处藏彝走廊之上，多元文化的交融以及古老生态环境的缔造使得当地传统聚落与民居建筑颇具特色。当地人们长期与自然和谐共生的生活生产方式为这些传统聚落与民居的特色营建创造和积累了丰富经验，，形成了独具一格的聚落形态和民居形制，使其极具研究价值。本论文以富有地方和民族特色的嘉绒藏族传统聚落及民居建筑为研究对象，主要运用了建筑现象学的相关理论方法，并通过资料整理和实地调研，深入当地体验嘉绒藏族的生活方式和生存状态，从宏观到微观对嘉绒藏族传统聚落和民居建筑进行了较为全面的研究，系统梳理和总结其相关空间现状，并通过“环境影响人的行为—行为影响空间营建”这样的过程研究，将建筑空间营建还原到了现象学所强调的“日常生活世界”，揭示出场所感的传承本质。论文的第一部分梳理了现象学的相关理论方法，并进行了现象学的建筑研究方法建构；第二部分运用此分析方法从嘉绒藏族传统聚落和民居建筑的空间要素，空间演变及特色空间这三大方面对空间现状做了梳理和总结，并着重描述特色空间的身体体验和知觉感知，展示其空间特征和场所精神，强调认同感和归属感的营建；第三部分通过对环境、人群行为与空间现状三者相互作用的考察，说明人们的环境经历同空间的关系，深刻分析嘉绒藏族聚落与民居建筑空间的深层影响因素及其影响机制，以此阐明运用现象学视角进行分析的意义。该研究从实地调研入手，在研读了前人基础资料之后，通过归纳梳理，用现象学的视角从本质上揭示出人们的环境行为和空间体验是聚落建筑营建和发展的决定性因素；一方面完善和梳理了该区域聚落建筑研究的客观理论成果，为嘉绒藏族的其他相关研究提供必要的基础资料及有益的参考；另一方面，运用现象学理论方法对嘉绒藏族聚落与建筑的解读，可以为同类的相关研究提供一个新视角。
[Abstract]:China is a multi-ethnic country with a vast territory, different regional settlements and residential systems, each with local characteristics. Jialong Tibetans are located on the Tibetan-Yi corridor. The combination of multiple cultures and the creation of the ancient ecological environment make the local traditional settlements and residential buildings quite characteristic. The way of living in harmony between local people and nature for a long time has created and accumulated rich experience for the construction and construction of these traditional settlements and houses, and formed a unique settlement form and dwelling form, which makes it of great research value. This paper focuses on the traditional settlements and residential buildings of Jialong Tibetans with rich local and ethnic characteristics. It mainly uses the relevant theoretical methods of architectural phenomenology, and through data collation and field investigation, Through the local experience of the life style and living state of Jiarong Tibetans, this paper makes a more comprehensive study on the traditional settlements and residential buildings of Jiarong Tibetans from macro to micro, and systematically combs and summarizes the present situation of the relevant space. Through the study of the process of "the environment affects the behavior of human beings", the construction of the building space is reduced to the "world of daily life" emphasized by phenomenology, which reveals the essence of the inheritance of the sense of place. The first part of the thesis combs the relevant theoretical methods of phenomenology and constructs the architectural research methods of phenomenology. The second part uses this analysis method to analyze the spatial elements of traditional settlements and residential buildings in Jialong. Space evolution and characteristic space are the three aspects of the status quo of space combing and summing up, and focusing on describing the body experience and perceptual perception of characteristic space, showing its spatial characteristics and place spirit, emphasizing the building of identity and sense of belonging; The third part through the environment, the crowd behavior and the space present situation interaction inspection, explains the people's environment experience and the space relations, deeply analyzes the Jiarong Tibetan settlement and the folk residence building space deep influence factor and the influence mechanism. In order to clarify the significance of the use of phenomenological perspective of analysis. This research starts from the field investigation, after reading the previous basic data, through summing up, using the phenomenological angle of view to reveal that people's environmental behavior and space experience is the decisive factor of the settlement building construction and development. On the one hand, it perfects and combs the objective theoretical achievements of settlement architecture research in this region, and provides necessary basic materials and useful references for other relevant studies of Jialong Tibetans; on the other hand, The interpretation of Jialong Tibetan settlements and architecture by using phenomenological theory can provide a new perspective for the related research of the same kind.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU253;C912.82

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