未婚男研究生自我因素对择偶偏好影响的探究

发布时间：2018-05-30 02:29

本文选题：择偶偏好 + 自尊　；参考：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：综观关于择偶偏好国内外已有大量的研究,可以看出目前的择偶研究更多的是从择偶者外界的因素,而较少地从个体自我的角度来研究各自择偶偏好的不同。在校未婚男性研究生作为一个特殊的社会群体,其择偶状况值得引起社会的广泛关注,因此在这种情形下,关于未婚男性研究生的择偶偏好研究具有重要意义。鉴于此,本文主要通过三个部分,分别探讨了自尊、核心自我评价、自我提升对未婚男性研究生择偶偏好的影响。研究一考察了自尊与择偶偏好之间的关系,试图探究择偶偏好各维度得分的差异;研究二以研究一为基础,加入核心自我评价,进一步考察择偶偏好的影响因素；研究三通过实验的方法考察自我提升对于择偶偏好影响,并探究了自我提升与自我贬低对择偶偏好影响的差异。结果发现,自尊对择偶偏好有较好的正预测作用；消极自我评价在自尊与择偶偏好之间具有显著的中介效应；自我提升对于择偶偏好有显著的影响,个体在自我贬低时反应更为敏感。具体而言,本文的主要研究结论如下： 1.男性研究生对配偶的形象与修养及个性品质更为重视,同时将生理特征和社会地位作为次要条件；自尊对择偶偏好有较好的正向预测作用,不同年龄及专业类型被试在择偶偏好上没有显著的差异, 2.消极自我评价在自尊与择偶偏好之间具有显著的部分中介效应；高自尊的被试在配偶生理特征上有更高得分；低自我评价的被试在配偶形象与修养上的要求更为突出；不同被试对于配偶社会地位要求并不显著；具有高积极自我评价的被试更为关注配偶个性品质的表现； 3.自我提升对被试择偶偏好有显著影响,被试对于自我贬低有更强烈的反应,并在自我贬低情况下出现显著的择偶标准妥协。自我评价改变时形象与修养维度得分的改变更为敏感,进一步表明男性研究生对配偶形象与修养的关注。
[Abstract]:Looking at a large number of studies on mate preference at home and abroad, it can be seen that the current research on mate selection is more from the external factors of the spouse, but less from the perspective of the individual self to study the difference of their mate preferences. As a special social group, unmarried male graduate students in school deserve to be paid more and more attention to their spouse selection. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the preference of unmarried male graduate students in this situation. In view of this, this paper mainly discusses the influence of self-esteem, core self-evaluation and self-promotion on the preference of unmarried male graduate students through three parts. The first study examines the relationship between self-esteem and mate preference, and tries to explore the differences in the scores of each dimension of mate preference, the second study is based on research 1, adding core self-evaluation to further investigate the influencing factors of mate preference. The third study examined the influence of self-improvement on mate preference through the method of experiment, and explored the difference between self-promotion and self-deprecation on mate preference. The results showed that self-esteem had a good positive predictive effect on mate preference, negative self-evaluation had a significant intermediary effect between self-esteem and mate preference, and self-promotion had significant influence on mate preference. Individuals are more sensitive to self-deprecation. Specifically, the main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. Male graduate students pay more attention to spouse's image, accomplishment and personality quality, and regard physiological characteristics and social status as secondary conditions. There was no significant difference in mate preference among subjects of different ages and professional types. 2. Negative self-evaluation has significant mediating effect between self-esteem and spouse preference; the subjects with high self-esteem have higher scores on the physiological characteristics of spouse; those with low self-evaluation have more prominent demands on spouse image and accomplishment. The social status requirements of spouses were not significant among different subjects, and those with high positive self-evaluation paid more attention to the expression of spouses' personality quality. 3. Self-improvement has a significant effect on the preference of mate selection, and the participants have a stronger response to self-deprecation, and there is a significant compromise of the criteria of mate selection in the case of self-deprecation. The change of image and self-cultivation dimension is more sensitive to the change of self-evaluation, which further indicates that male graduate students pay more attention to spouse image and accomplishment.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.1

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