社会网络对东北地区农村微型企业创业绩效影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 03:46

本文选题：社会网络 + 资源获取　；参考：《东北农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放进程的加快,农村小微企业得到了迅速发展。其发展一方面是农村经济发展的组织机构改善与制度完善的表现,另外一方面也是农村基层就业多渠道化的具体表现。从作用上看,农村微型企业的发展促进了农村生产力的整合,并对推进我国基层经济发展、缩小改革开放后的城乡差距、促进城乡经济发展具有重要作用。但是,随着信息化与社会资源的量化进程不断推进,农村微型企业创业也逐步实现了管理与测算绩效上的现代化,各项社会化指标的综合计量使得农村微型创业绩效成为具有体系化特征的衡量系统。故而,基于信息化与实证化研究趋势的发展,笔者将农村微型企业发展过程中的影响因素量化,通过建立量化社会网络,对影响农村微型企业建立发展的各项因素进行量化研究,突出其对企业创建发展的作用,并对作用的发挥予以衡量,将创业者网络能力、网络资源与创业绩效影响关系的显著性进行权衡,以量化数据为依托,阐释农村微型企业的网络创建、网络整合与整体企业创建发展的作用。在实证方面,笔者利用东北地区黑龙江、吉林、辽宁内蒙古4省(区)农村微型企业实际调查数据,构建“创业者社会网络—资源获取—创业绩效”递进理论模型,运用结构方程模型方法,分析并探讨创业者社会网络、资源获取对农村微型企业创业绩效影响机理。结果表明,宽泛的创业者社会网络有利于企业获得多元化创业资源进而转化为农村微型企业创业绩效;个人网络对资产型资源获取能力高于知识型资源获取,商业网络对知识型资源获取能力高于资产型资源获取;资产型资源对农村微型企业生存绩效和创新绩效有显著促进作用,对成长绩效影响不显著;知识型资源对农村微型企业成长绩效和创新绩效有显著的促进作用,对生存绩效影响不显著,且对创新绩效的影响程度高于成长绩效。政策导向应注重个人网络对农村微型企业资源获取的基础作用,提升商业网络引致效果,保证创业资源与创业绩效“匹配”转化。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of reform and opening up, small and micro-enterprises in rural areas have developed rapidly. On the one hand, its development is the manifestation of the improvement of organization and system of rural economic development, on the other hand, it is the concrete manifestation of multi-channel of rural grass-roots employment. In effect, the development of rural microenterprises promotes the integration of rural productive forces, and plays an important role in promoting the development of grass-roots economy, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas after reform and opening up, and promoting the economic development of urban and rural areas. However, with the development of information technology and the quantification of social resources, rural micro-enterprises have gradually realized the modernization of management and performance measurement. The comprehensive measurement of various socialized indicators makes the performance of rural micro-entrepreneurship a systematic measurement system. Therefore, based on the development of informatization and empirical research, the author quantifies the influencing factors in the development of rural microenterprises, and establishes a quantitative social network. The factors that affect the establishment and development of rural microenterprises are quantitatively studied, and the role of them in the establishment and development of enterprises is highlighted, and the exertion of the functions is measured, and the network ability of entrepreneurs is put into effect. On the basis of quantitative data, the significance of the relationship between network resources and entrepreneurial performance is weighed to explain the role of network creation, network integration and overall enterprise creation and development in rural microenterprises. In the empirical aspect, the author uses the investigation data of rural microenterprises in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia in Northeast China to construct a progressive theoretical model of "social network-resource acquisition and entrepreneurial performance of entrepreneurs". Based on the structural equation model, this paper analyzes and discusses the influence mechanism of social network and resource acquisition on the entrepreneurial performance of rural micro-enterprises. The results show that a broad social network of entrepreneurs is helpful for enterprises to obtain diversified entrepreneurial resources and translate into entrepreneurial performance of rural microenterprises, and personal network has higher ability to acquire asset resources than knowledge resources. The ability of business network to acquire knowledge resources is higher than that of assets resources, and asset resources can promote the survival performance and innovation performance of rural microenterprises, but have no significant effect on growth performance. Knowledge resources can significantly promote the growth performance and innovation performance of rural microenterprises, but have no significant impact on survival performance, and the impact on innovation performance is higher than that on growth performance. The policy orientation should pay attention to the basic function of personal network on the resource acquisition of rural microenterprises, promote the effect of commercial network, and ensure the "matching" transformation between entrepreneurial resources and entrepreneurial performance.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.3;F279.2

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