马克思、恩格斯妇女解放思想探究

发布时间：2018-06-01 15:57

本文选题：马克思 + 恩格斯　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：妇女被压迫、受歧视的现象在人类历史上长期存在,马克思和恩格斯在创立马克思主义理论体系的过程中,对妇女的生存与发展问题也有所关注。他们从唯物史观出发,通过对人类历史早期社会生产方式的考察,揭示了男女不平等是生产力发展到一定阶段的产物,提出了妇女受压迫的实质是阶级压迫,说明了妇女问题的根本原因在于私人所有。在此基础上,马克思与恩格斯把妇女解放纳入到无产阶级解放的事业中,以人类解放这一高度来看待妇女问题,分析了妇女解放的基本途径是参加社会劳动,得出了妇女解放的必经道路是两性联合,指明了妇女解放的最终目标是实现其全面而自由的发展。马克思、恩格斯妇女解放思想的意义不仅仅在于政治层面的行动纲领,更重要的是哲学层面的总体思路。马克思与恩格斯从唯物史观出发来考察妇女问题的形成,以社会变革运动来解决妇女发展的问题,用人类解放视角来审视妇女解放的方向,其独特的视角与观点对于西方女性主义的发展产生了一定的理论影响,对于如何解决我国妇女的问题也具有重要的现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of women being oppressed and discriminated exists for a long time in human history. Marx and Engels also pay attention to the existence and development of women in the course of establishing Marxist theory system. Starting from historical materialism, through the investigation of the early social production mode in human history, they revealed that the inequality between men and women is the product of the development of productive forces to a certain stage, and put forward that the essence of women's oppression is class oppression. The root cause of women's problems lies in private ownership. On this basis, Marx and Engels put the emancipation of women into the cause of proletarian liberation, looked at the problem of women from the perspective of human liberation, and analyzed that the basic way to emancipate women was to take part in social labor. It is concluded that the only way to emancipate women is the union of the sexes, which indicates that the ultimate goal of women's liberation is to realize its comprehensive and free development. The significance of Marx and Engels emancipating the mind lies not only in the action program of political level, but also in the general thought of philosophy. Marx and Engels examined the formation of women's problems from historical materialism, solved the problem of women's development by social change movement, and examined the direction of women's liberation from the perspective of human liberation. Its unique perspective and viewpoint have a certain theoretical influence on the development of western feminism, and also have important practical guiding significance on how to solve the problem of Chinese women.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;C913.68

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