网络舆论引导工作中化解惯性质疑问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 06:43

本文选题：网络 + 舆论引导　；参考：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“习惯性质疑”又被称为“习惯性质疑症”,既是一种思维定式,也是一种社会情绪表达。调查结果显示,习惯性质疑以一种普遍现象存在于现在社会当中。“惯性质疑”可以说是一把双刃剑,一方面,它代表了人们政治意识的觉醒,提出参与社会治理的政治诉求,在某种程度上,起到了制约、监督政治权利的作用,能够督促公权力机构提高执政能力;另一方面,它不利于人们全面、客观、公正地认识各种社会现象和社会问题,更不利于营造安全有序的执政环境,尤其是在互联网的时代,惯性质疑占领网络,如不加以正确的引导与监管,后果将不堪设想。化解网络中惯性质疑最有效的方式之一就是利用舆论的导向能力。舆论导向能力一直备受我国历届领导人的重视,因为它是治国理政、安邦定国的大事,关乎旗帜和道路,关乎党和国家的前途命运,且舆论导向正确,利党利国利民,是党、国家和人民的福祉。有鉴于此,在网络环境中,提升舆论引导的能力有效地化解惯性质疑,是净化舆论环境,推动社会健康有序发展的不二选择。在网络发展迅猛、舆论环境变化莫测的今天,坚持马克思主义经典作家在舆论引导领域的理论成果,借鉴西方学者有关舆论引导理论,基于我国具体国情,总结我国历届领导人关于舆论引导的相关理论与实践经验,有利于推动现阶段网络舆论引导工作的顺利进行,有利于促进政府执政能力的提高,有利于营造和谐、稳定的社会环境。综上所述,本文的研究具有一定的理论与现实意义。本文拟采用分析比较法、文献研究法、归纳总结等研究方法探究舆论引导在互联网环境中化解惯性质疑的具体方式。全文分五个部分:第一部分是绪论,简要阐述研究的背景,国内外研究动态,以及研究思路和研究方法;第二部分以马克思主义经典作家及我国历代领导人关于舆论引导的观点和理论为基础,结合西方学者有关舆论引导的理论论述,旨在运用丰富、扎实的思想作为基础,探究在网络中化解惯性质疑的方法;第三部分剖释了改革开放至今,中国共产党为化解习惯性质疑问题而进行的理论与实践探索,同时分析并总结了已取得的成功经验,进而为今后的网络舆论引导化解惯性质疑工作提供参考;第四部分以网络舆论内容、网络舆论主客体及网络舆论载体、网络舆论环境等的复杂性为出发点,论述了目前网络舆论引导化解惯性质疑工作中所存在的问题,这些都为今后网络舆论引导工作带来了新的挑战;第五部分是网络舆论引导化解惯性质疑工作中的策略思考,笔者选择从从议程设置、意见领袖、网络舆论监管、网络舆论环境等四个方面入手,分别探索在网络舆论实际引导工作中有效化解惯性质疑的具体方法。
[Abstract]:"habitual questioning" is also called "habitual doubt", which is not only a kind of thinking pattern, but also a kind of social emotion expression. The survey shows that habitual questioning exists as a universal phenomenon in the present society. "inertia questioning" can be said to be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it represents the awakening of people's political consciousness and puts forward political demands for participating in social governance. To a certain extent, it acts as a constraint and supervises political rights. On the other hand, it is not conducive to people's comprehensive, objective and fair understanding of various social phenomena and social problems, and to creating a safe and orderly ruling environment, especially in the era of the Internet. If not properly guided and regulated, the consequences will be unthinkable. One of the most effective ways to resolve the inertia query in the network is to make use of the guiding ability of public opinion. The ability of leading public opinion has always been attached importance to by all the leaders of our country, because it is a matter of governing the country, of establishing a state, of flags and roads, of the future and destiny of the party and of the country, and of the correct guidance of public opinion. It is the party that benefits the party, benefits the country, benefits the people, and is the party. The well-being of nations and peoples. In view of this, in the network environment, to improve the ability of public opinion guidance effectively resolve the inertia query, is to purify the public opinion environment and promote the healthy and orderly development of society. Today, with the rapid development of the network and the unpredictable environment of public opinion, we insist on the theoretical achievements of Marxist classical writers in the field of public opinion guidance, and draw lessons from the relevant theories of public opinion guidance of Western scholars, based on the specific conditions of our country. Summing up the relevant theories and practical experiences of the previous leaders of our country on the guidance of public opinion is conducive to promoting the smooth progress of the network public opinion guidance work at the present stage, promoting the improvement of the government's governing ability, and building a harmonious society. A stable social environment To sum up, the research of this paper has certain theoretical and practical significance. This paper intends to use the analytical comparative method, literature research method, summary and other research methods to explore the specific ways of public opinion guidance to resolve inertia query in the Internet environment. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, a brief description of the research background, domestic and foreign research trends, as well as research ideas and research methods; The second part is based on the views and theories of Marxist classical writers and Chinese leaders on the guidance of public opinion, combined with the theoretical exposition of western scholars on the guidance of public opinion, aiming to use rich and solid ideas as the basis. The third part explains the theory and practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in order to solve the problem of habitual query, and analyzes and summarizes the successful experience. The fourth part is based on the complexity of network public opinion content, network public opinion subject and object, network public opinion carrier, network public opinion environment and so on, the fourth part is based on the complexity of the network public opinion content, the network public opinion object, the network public opinion carrier, the network public opinion environment, etc. This paper discusses the problems existing in the current network public opinion guidance work, which brings new challenges to the network public opinion guidance work in the future, the fifth part is the strategic thinking in the network public opinion guidance solution inertia questioning work, From four aspects of agenda setting, opinion leader, network public opinion supervision and network public opinion environment, the author chooses to explore the concrete methods of effectively resolving inertia query in the actual guiding work of network public opinion.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.63

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