社会工作介入城市空巢老人社区参与研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 11:17

本文选题：社会工作 + 空巢老人　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,国家高度重视老龄事业,支持社会工作发展。社区作为城市空巢老人活动的基本场域,社区参与成为老年人实现互动交流,参与社会发展的基本形式。通过社会工作介入,引导空巢老人科学、规范的社区参与行为,对于空巢老人实现精神慰藉,增强健康体质,恢复社会功能等方面具有积极效果。本研究以研究者在毕业实习阶段,从事社会服务的实务经验为依托,结合理论知识开展研究。论文第一部分,从研究核心概念出发,对社会工作介入城市空巢老人社区参与的理论基础、研究现状进行了文献梳理。论文第二部分,从具体的社会工作介入过程展开研究,具体包括个案工作介入,选取个案服务对象为例,助力案主解决实现社区参与的实际困难;小组工作介入,介绍小组工作为空巢老人搭建人际交往的平台,实现社区内空巢老人之间的互动、互信和互助,增加其社区归属感;社区工作介入,通过社区活动架设了空巢老年居民与社区之间的桥梁,达到其社区参与的目的。文章结尾,研究者提出社会工作方法服务于城市空巢老人社区参与,能够提升其社区参与能力和水平;做好空巢老人社区参与工作与社区建设和发展是一个统一的整体的研究结论。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the cause of ageing and support the development of social work. Community as the basic field of urban empty-nest elderly activities, community participation has become the basic form of the elderly to achieve interaction and social development. Through social work intervention, guiding empty nest geriatric science, standardized community participation behavior, for empty nest elderly to achieve spiritual comfort, strengthen healthy physique, restore social function and so on has the positive effect. This study is based on the practical experience of social service and theoretical knowledge. The first part of the paper, from the core concept of social work involved in the urban empty nest community participation of the theoretical basis, the status quo of literature review. The second part of the paper, from the specific process of social work intervention, including the specific case work intervention, selected case service object as an example to help the victim to solve the practical difficulties of community participation; group work intervention, Introduce the group work to build the platform of interpersonal communication for the empty-nest elderly, realize the interaction, mutual trust and mutual help among the empty-nesters in the community, increase their sense of belonging in the community; Through community activities, the bridge between the empty nest elderly residents and the community is set up to achieve the purpose of community participation. At the end of the article, the researcher puts forward that the social work method can serve the urban empty nest elderly community participation, which can improve their community participation ability and level; Doing well the community participation and community construction and development of empty-nest elderly is a unified conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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