社会活动对不同地域老年人居家不出的影响

发布时间：2018-06-06 03:05

  本文选题：社会状况 + 居家不出(housebound)　； 参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年20期

【摘要】：目的探讨社会活动对不同地域老年人居家不出(housebound)的影响。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样,先后抽取保定市大纪家社区、唐山市钓鱼台社区和安徽省蚌埠市延安小区,以社区内所有符合条件的2 180名老年人为对象,采用统一的调查量表包括一般情况问卷、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、社会活动调查表、housebound状态评估量表对研究对象以入户方式进行面对面访谈式调查,调查问卷当场收回。结果河北省社区老年人housebound发生率为15.82%,安徽省社区老年人housebound发生率为14.88%。其中无亲密朋友,与邻居交往不频繁,与亲戚交往频度低,未参加社会活动的社区老年人housebound的发生率明显增高(P0.05)。结论不同地域社区老年人社会活动影响其housebound的发生,应根据其影响因素采取相应干预措施进行预防。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of social activities on the elderly in different regions. Methods Multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling was used to select 2,180 elderly people in Baoding City, Diaoyutai Community in Tangshan City and Yan'an District in Bengbu City, Anhui Province. The unified questionnaire including general situation questionnaire, activity of daily living (ADL) scale, and social activity questionnaire housebound state evaluation scale were used to conduct face-to-face interviews with the subjects. The questionnaires were collected on the spot. Results the incidence of housebound was 15.82% among the elderly in Hebei province and 14.88% in Anhui province. Among them, no close friends, less frequent contact with neighbors, low frequency of contact with relatives, the incidence of housebound in the elderly who did not participate in social activities was significantly higher than that of P0.05. Conclusion the social activities of the elderly in different communities affect the occurrence of housebound, and the corresponding intervention measures should be taken according to the influencing factors.
【作者单位】： 华北理工大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13BRK005)
【分类号】：C913.6
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本文编号：1984753