家庭寄养:现实困境和完善对策

发布时间：2018-06-06 05:07

本文选题：家庭寄养 + 孤残儿童　；参考：《当代青年研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：就家庭寄养这一儿童福利的社会化提供形式,无论是农村寄养或是城市寄养,其积极意义值得肯定。但是,家庭寄养实践至今,其弊端也逐步显现出来,如家庭寄养与儿童福利其他政策缺乏衔接机制、寄养的临时性特征不利于寄养儿童及家庭亲情的建立、民间力量在家庭寄养中介入空间有限、寄养儿童教育权落实不易等,成为阻碍寄养儿童各项权益实现的障碍。须通过树立"国家亲权"的法律原则、扩大寄养对象范围、加强民间寄养组织支持力度、建立孤残儿童医疗补助金制度和寄养家庭寄养评估机制、完善残障儿童福利保障制度等措施,以保障寄养儿童最大利益,促使其教育权、参与权、发展权等各项权益实现。
[Abstract]:The positive significance of family foster care, whether rural foster care or urban foster care, is worthy of recognition. However, the practice of family foster care has gradually revealed its disadvantages, such as the lack of convergence mechanism between family foster care and other policies on child welfare, and the temporary characteristics of foster care are not conducive to the establishment of foster children and family affection. Folk forces in the family foster care space is limited, foster children's right to education is not easy to implement, become obstacles to the realization of the rights and interests of foster children. It is necessary to establish the legal principle of "national parental power", expand the range of foster care objects, strengthen the support of folk foster care organizations, and establish a medical subsidy system for unaccompanied and disabled children and a foster care evaluation mechanism for foster families. To improve the welfare and security system of disabled children so as to protect the best interests of foster children and promote the realization of their rights and interests in education, participation and development.
【作者单位】：北京社会管理职业学院;
【分类号】：C913.5

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