新疆克拉玛依市社会工作发展现状分析

发布时间：2018-06-07 05:54

本文选题：现状 + 当前问题　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会和经济的发展,由于中西部的自然环境、交通和地理位置的差异,我国西部地区的经济社会发展相对于中西部而言仍然处于滞后阶段,一直以来西部地区主要是依靠政府的行政手段进行扶持,然后面对纷繁多样的社会问题,此方法已不能满足人民群众和社区的发展需要了。促进西部地区的和谐已成为中国社会和谐的重要组成部分,因此,必须大力建设西部社会,加强对西部地区的管理,维护社会秩序。而克拉玛依市的文化和经济发展方面在西部地区具有代表性。克拉玛依市的社会工作建设的水平,在一定程度上反映着西部城市的社会工作建设的方向,因此,笔者将克拉玛依市作为本文研究的对象城市。社会工作是解决此类问题的方法之一,正是社会的需要,社会工作才能得以发展。社会工作作为民政工作的一部分,在发展规模和专业性的水平,将直接影响到社会的稳定与发展。2014年7—9月,笔者分别在克拉玛依市昆仑路文明供应社区、市民政局,以及现存的社会工作机构,实习了三个月,并进行了调研工作。在实习和调研期间,深刻认识到社会工作者在解决社区人民群众的问题时发挥着重要作用,甚至在以后的社区发展建设中,社会工作在社区的地位会日趋越高。在民政局政策和社工机构调研中,发现当前的有些政策并不能有效的帮助克拉玛依市社会工作发展,反而会给社会工作的发展产生阻力,使当地的社工机构无法彻底“施展拳脚”。当前,虽然克拉玛依市专业社会工作的建设有了进一步的发展,但其中仍有一些问题不容忽视。如政府单方面主导力度过大、活动资金不足或断层存在、社会认知度较低、社会工作者专业化水平不高、岗位设置不规范等。这些问题的存在,一直影响和制约着克拉玛依市社会工作的建设和发展。本研究,笔者以资料分析和问卷调查相结合的方式,结合克拉玛依市社会工作发展现状,对克拉玛依市社会工作建设中存在的问题、影响克拉玛依市社会工作发展的因素分析的建议等多个方面的问题进行深入的探讨和研究,力求为克拉玛依市专业社会工作建设提供可行的参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy, due to the difference of natural environment, transportation and geographical location in the central and western regions, the economic and social development in the western part of China is still lagging behind that of the central and western regions. The western region has been mainly supported by the administrative means of the government, and then in the face of various social problems, this method can no longer meet the needs of the development of the people and the community. To promote the harmony of the western region has become an important part of the social harmony in China. Therefore, we must make great efforts to build the western society, strengthen the management of the western region, and maintain the social order. The cultural and economic development of Karamay is representative in the western region. To some extent, the level of social work construction in Karamay reflects the direction of social work construction in western cities. Therefore, the author regards Karamay as the object city of this paper. Social work is one of the methods to solve such problems. Social work, as a part of civil affairs, will directly affect the stability and development of society at the level of development scale and professionalism. And the existing social work institutions, internship for three months, and carried out research work. During the period of practice and research, it is deeply recognized that social workers play an important role in solving the problems of the people in the community. Even in the later community development and construction, the social work will become more and more important in the community. In the investigation of the policies of the Civil Affairs Bureau and the social work organizations, we found that some of the current policies could not effectively help the development of social work in Karamay, but on the contrary would create resistance to the development of social work. The local social work agencies are unable to fully "play their part." At present, although the construction of professional social work in Karamay has been further developed, there are still some problems that can not be ignored. If the government's unilateral leading force is too strong, the activity fund is insufficient or the fault exists, the social cognition degree is low, the social worker specialization level is not high, the post setting is not standard and so on. The existence of these problems has been affecting and restricting the construction and development of social work in Karamay. In this study, the author combined the data analysis and questionnaire survey, combined with the current situation of the development of social work in Karamay, to the problems existing in the construction of social work in Karamay. In order to provide a feasible reference for the construction of professional social work in Karamay, the suggestions on factors influencing the development of social work in Karamay are discussed and studied in depth.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C916

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