第四类情感的伦理分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:56

本文选题：第四类情感 + 伦理　；参考：《中南大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：社会结构的变迁和价值观念的变化,为人类情感的滋长提供了各种可能性。人类对于自我主体性的关切,对于自由的渴望和对于自我价值的追寻,让情感生活的视角从传统的家庭本位转变到了现代的个人本位。第四类情感成为这个时代最具代表性的情感现象,它凸露着生命的本源和人性中最鲜明、最灿烂的光芒。第四类情感是对于爱情和友情的有益补充,是人际情感的一种新的表达方式。它是一种基于理性的情感,这种情感以主体之间的相互尊重、理解和认同为前提。随着情感主体相互认识的深入,逐渐产生相互喜爱和情感依赖。这种依赖来源于人们对于自我认识的追寻,对于主体获得外界认同和接受的理性期待,即人们对于“我是谁”的自我追问。双方借助彼此照见自己,走入自我的心灵。第四类情感以相互的认知为基础,较之爱情有着更多的理性元素,彼此的情感出自于对于对方的喜爱和欣赏。这份情感的高尚在于,它不以性生活为基础,不是为了满足人的本能欲望而产生的。它是两个精神的需要进射的火花,是出自于双方对于单纯美好情感的向往。因此,第四类情感对性持审慎态度。第四类情感是对于传统婚姻家庭情感的突破。在我国传统婚姻结构中,单方面地强调女性对于男性的遵从和依附,而忽视女性自身的情感需求。这种压制产生了极其严重的后果,与崇尚自由的现代价值背道而驰。第四类情感则充分尊重人们的自我情感选择,尊重、满足人们的情感需求。它强调情感双方的平等人格和相互尊重,充分展现了人的主体地位和价值。第四类情感作为与爱情、友情并存的情感,与其它情感,特别是爱情之间也凸现了一定的张力。它要受到一定伦理道德的约束,在家庭和婚姻层面上应以不伤害善意第三人为道德底线,而个体需要达到情感的衡平,关键还需构建情感“自治”与“自制”,“自爱”与“爱人”主客体相结合的情感衡平机制。
[Abstract]:The changes of social structure and values provide various possibilities for the development of human emotions. The concern of human beings for self-subjectivity, the desire for freedom and the pursuit of self-worth have changed the perspective of emotional life from the traditional family standard to the modern individual standard. The fourth kind of emotion has become the most representative emotional phenomenon of this era, which protruding the origin of life and the most bright and brilliant light in human nature. The fourth kind of emotion is a useful supplement to love and friendship, and a new expression of interpersonal emotion. It is a kind of emotion based on reason, which is based on mutual respect, understanding and recognition between subjects. With the deepening of mutual understanding of emotional subjects, mutual love and emotional dependence gradually emerge. This dependence comes from the pursuit of self-knowledge and the rational expectation that the subject is recognized and accepted by the outside world, that is, people's self-questioning of who I am. Both sides use each other to see themselves and walk into their own hearts. The fourth kind of emotion is based on mutual cognition and has more rational elements than love. The nobleness of this emotion is that it is not based on sex, it is not created to satisfy one's instinctive desires. It is the sparkle of the need for two spirits, and it comes from both sides' yearning for pure good feelings. Thus, the fourth category of emotions is cautious about sex. The fourth kind of emotion is the breakthrough to the traditional marriage and family emotion. In the traditional marriage structure of our country, it emphasizes the female's obedience and attachment to the male unilaterally, but neglects the female's own emotional need. This repression has had extremely serious consequences, contrary to the modern values of freedom. The fourth kind of emotion fully respects one's own emotional choice, respects and satisfies people's emotional needs. It emphasizes the equal personality and mutual respect of both emotional parties, and fully demonstrates the subject status and value of human beings. The fourth kind of emotion, as an emotion coexisting with love, friendship, and other emotions, especially love, also highlights a certain tension. It should be bound by certain ethics and morality. In the aspect of family and marriage, the moral bottom line should be no harm to the third person in good faith, while the individual needs to achieve emotional balance, and the key is to construct emotional "autonomy" and "self-control". The emotional balance mechanism of "self-love" and "lover".
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.1;B82-052

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