西宁市回族女性婚姻家庭观研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 10:44

本文选题：回族女性 + 宗教文化　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会变迁与国民教育的提高,使我们个人的认识世界和价值观念都发生着转变。我国是一个多民族国家,政府主张民族平等团结和共同繁荣。回族是所占人口比重最大的少数民族之一,而回族女性担当家庭和社会中的重要角色,对建立和睦家庭和和谐社会有重要作用。她们婚姻家庭观的转变,既反映出时代所赋予的特殊性以及转型期带来的深刻变化,也反映出未来回族家庭和民族发展方向。在我国,回族女性的思想意识形态受双重文化的塑造,生活在中华民族大家庭的她们除了受到我国传统文化的影响,还受到伊斯兰独特的宗教文化渲染。她们自幼便接受家长的宗教思想教育,回族自出生后就有虔诚接受宗教洗礼的义务。随着社会发展,各民族之间不断相互同化和融合,呈现出难得的和谐局面。如今社会转型期多元文化的并存,竞争机制带来的负面影响,价值取向的多样性,让回族女性的婚姻家庭观自然受到社会大局势变迁的冲击而发生转变,根深蒂固的宗教价值观是与之抵抗、顺应时势,还是融合变通?个人行为面对宗教、道德与现实发生冲突时又会坚定怎样的立场?社会提倡性别平等的呼声是否有助于她们个人婚姻家庭观的正确树立?对这一系列问题笔者期望通过调查研究,探析今日西宁市回族女性婚姻家庭观所呈现的特点,以及存在的问题和成因分析,并提出相关解决路径的选择。希望对此内容的研究有助于民族的发展和回族安定祥和家庭的建立。全文共分为六个部分：第一部分为绪论。该部分包括论文选题目的、研究意义；国内外研究现状;研究思路及方法；还有相关概念界定和理论视角等四方面内容。第二部分是关于对回族女性婚姻家庭观研究的调查分析。这一部分通过回族女性对择偶,外族通婚现象、离婚、家庭职责划分、生育意向、子女教育等问题的看法从而对婚姻家庭观进行操作化后以便展开分析。在内容阐述中,用定性的研究方法充实问题的论证,详细分析在调查过程中积累的访谈资料,在定量研究的基础上,用定性研究丰富本文调查内容。第三部分是西宁市回族女性婚姻家庭观的特点。通过调查研究,回族女性婚姻家庭观在社会转型期发生了许多转变,例如择偶标准世俗化、外族通婚逐渐被接纳、认同晚婚晚育、重视婚姻质量等八个特征。这些特征反映出她们原本保守封闭的婚姻家庭观状态,向着更开放更自由的方向转变,这与时代发展相适应,且有利于女性个人及家庭发展和进步。第四部分是回族女性婚姻家庭观存在的问题及成因分析。社会转型期人们的价值观会发生转变,但同时也是价值观重塑的时期。回族女性婚姻家庭观存在如：拜金主义、享受主义等问题；也有的是处于扭曲的状态,例如甘愿给别人做“二奶”,对家庭暴力行为的默认；以及落后的生育观,为了传宗接代逃避节育手术等现象。关于回族女性婚姻家庭观存在的问题在本章从多元文化并存、家庭关系简化、宗教和社会舆论约束力下降、个人受教育水平低四个方面详细解释和说明。第五部分是关于回族女性婚姻家庭观存在问题提出的相关对策和建议,具体提出如何帮助回族女性树立正确婚姻家庭观的路径选择。主要用社会主义核心价值体系引导、重视网络媒体的舆论导向、发挥妇联组织的沟通与桥梁作用、鼓励社区基层组织定期对回族女性开展心理疏导工作、提升回族女性个人文化素质,帮助她们走出婚姻家庭观误区。第六部分为结语。概括总结全文,综述本文研究的理论结果和不足之处,并以此为依据展望回族女性婚姻家庭观的未来趋势。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of social change and national education , we have changed our personal understanding of world and value concept . Our country is a multi - ethnic country , the government advocates the unity of national equality and common prosperity . The Hui nationality is one of the ethnic minorities with the largest proportion of the population .

The full text is divided into six parts :

The first part consists of an introduction . This part includes the study significance of the subject of the thesis .
Current situation of research at home and abroad ; research thoughts and methods ;
There are four aspects , such as concept definition and theoretical perspective .

The second part is about the investigation and analysis of the study of the marriage and family view of the Hui nationality female . This part analyzes the marriage and family view through the discussion on the problems such as choosing spouse , foreign marriage , divorce , family responsibility , giving birth intention and children ' s education . In the content description , the qualitative research method is used to enrich the argument of the problem . On the basis of the quantitative study , the content of the investigation is enriched by qualitative research .

The third part is the characteristic of the marriage and family concept of Hui nationality women in Xianing . Through the investigation , the Hui nationality female marriage and family concept has changed many changes in the social transformation period , such as choosing the standard secularization , gradually being accepted , recognizing late marriage and late childbearing , paying attention to the quality of marriage , etc . These characteristics reflect their original conservative closed marriage and family view state and change in a more open and more liberal direction , which is compatible with the development of the times , and is beneficial to the development and progress of women ' s individual and family .

The fourth part is the question of the existence of Hui nationality ' s marriage and family concept and its cause analysis . People ' s values change in the period of social transformation , but also the period of value remodeling .
It is also in a twisted state , such as willing to give others " second milk " , the default of domestic violence behavior ;
The problems of Hui nationality ' s marriage and family view are explained and explained in detail in four aspects , such as the coexistence of multiple cultures , the simplification of family relations , the lowering of the binding force of religious and social public opinion , and the low level of individual education .

The fifth part is about the relevant countermeasures and suggestions on the existence of Hui nationality women ' s marriage and family , and puts forward how to help the Hui women establish the path choice of correct marriage and family view .

The sixth part is divided into concluding remarks . The whole text is summarized , and the theoretical results and shortcomings of this paper are summarized .
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.1

【参考文献】