中国西部城市的绅士化研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 02:02

本文选题：绅士化 + 西方国家城市　；参考：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：绅士化是一种特殊的城市社会空间现象,它于1960s首次由英国社会学者Glass提出,意指那些所谓的"gentry",即乡绅们对破败地区的人员置换及对该地区的修缮,从而达到一个由高收入阶层对低收入阶层进行置换的过程。经过半个多世纪的发展,绅士化这一现象在类型、特征以及形成机制上都发生了很大的变化,越来越多的学者对这种社会空间现象的研究产生了浓厚的兴趣。因此,西方学者对绅士化的研究比较成熟,并且已形成了一套较为成熟的理论体系。然而,我国的绅士化现象在改革开放后才开始显现,国内学者真正研究中国绅士化是在1990s及其以后。相较于西方发达国家,我国的绅士化研究还有很大的差距,还需要更为全面的研究去探析绅士化在我国的发展及其形成机制问题。在对国外绅士化及我国东部发达地区城市绅士化研究梳理和总结的基础上,本文研究了中国西部城市的绅士化现象。首先,对西方发达国家和中国的绅士化研究进行了回顾,梳理了绅士化的发展进程及绅士化概念的演化,并且对中国和西方的绅士化现象及形成机制进行了比较。其次,以成都和贵阳两个中国西部城市为例,对西部地区城市的绅士化现象进行了实证分析与研究,得出这两个城市绅士化现象的形成机制。最后,结合以上得出的理论总结和实证研究结果,探析我国西部城市绅士化现象及其形成机制。作者在理论上系统地整理了西方国家及我国绅士化现象的发展及研究历程；在实证上,本研究通过对我国西部城市的绅士化现象研究,一方面对我国西部城市的绅士化发展及形成机制进行了剖析及解答；另一方面,通过这样的分析,为我国西部地区城市规划的发展及城市政策的制定提出一定的见解及建议。
[Abstract]:Gentrification is a special phenomenon of urban social space. It was first proposed by the British sociologist Glass in 1960's, referring to the so-called "gentry", that is, the replacement and repair of the area by the squire. In order to achieve a high-income class to the low-income class replacement process. After more than half a century of development, the phenomenon of gentrification has undergone great changes in type, characteristics and formation mechanism, and more scholars have had a strong interest in the study of this kind of social spatial phenomenon. Therefore, the study of gentrification by western scholars is more mature, and has formed a more mature theoretical system. However, the gentrification in our country only began to appear after the reform and opening up. Domestic scholars really studied the gentrification of China in 1990 s and after. Compared with the western developed countries, there is still a big gap in the study of gentrification in our country, and a more comprehensive study is needed to explore the development and formation mechanism of gentrification in our country. On the basis of combing and summing up the research on gentrification of foreign countries and developed cities in eastern China, this paper studies the phenomenon of gentrification in western cities of China. Firstly, this paper reviews the research on gentrification in western developed countries and China, combs the development process of gentrification and the evolution of the concept of gentrification, and compares the phenomenon and formation mechanism of gentrification between China and the West. Secondly, taking Chengdu and Guiyang as examples, this paper makes an empirical analysis and research on the gentrification of the western cities, and concludes the formation mechanism of the gentrification in these two cities. Finally, based on the above theoretical summary and empirical research results, this paper probes into the phenomenon and formation mechanism of gentrification in western cities of China. In theory, the author systematically arranges the development and research process of gentrification in western countries and China, and empirically studies the gentrification of western cities in China. On the one hand, the paper analyzes and answers the gentrification development and formation mechanism of western cities in China; on the other hand, through such analysis, it puts forward some opinions and suggestions for the development of urban planning and the formulation of urban policies in western China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.81

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