“谁是外地人”:大都市居民的地域身份意识及其影响因素——以上海为例

发布时间：2018-06-18 10:51

本文选题：地域身份 + 外地人　；参考：《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：在人口导入型的大都市,"本地人"还是"外地人"这一地域身份意识日益成为一个敏感话题,是高流动社会背景下建设和谐的新"土客"关系绕不过去的议题。研究发现:(1)职业阶层和本地户籍正在超越族群文化成为影响大都市"土客"边界的关键力量,只有同时拥有高职业阶层和本地户籍的人才是大都市最大的赢家;(2)地域身份意识作为一种主观态度和社会心态的反映,实际上是由人们各自所处的制度和结构性位置所决定的,人们自身所拥有的相对优势或劣势对于建构自我和他人的身份边界有非常重要的影响;(3)本地户籍和方言的使用对于人们的地域归属感具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In the large city of population introduction, the regional identity consciousness of "natives" or "outsiders" has become a sensitive topic day by day, and it is the topic of constructing a harmonious new "native-guest" relationship under the background of high floating society. The study found that the professional class and local hukou are surpassing ethnic culture as the key force influencing the metropolitan "natives" border. Only those with high professional class and local household registration are the biggest winners in the metropolis.) as a reflection of subjective attitude and social mentality, the regional identity consciousness is actually determined by the institutional and structural positions in which people are located. The relative advantages and disadvantages of people themselves have a very important influence on the construction of self and others' identity boundaries. 3) the use of local household registration and dialects is of great significance to people's sense of regional belonging.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学研究院社会学研究所;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“新‘土客’关系中的权利冲突和化解途径研究”(2013BSH005) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“新生代农民工群体研究”(12&ZD080)
【分类号】：C912.8

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