从生产性身体到消费性身体:基于美国福州青年劳工移民的分析

发布时间：2018-06-21 14:04

  本文选题：跨国青年劳工 + 福州移民　； 参考：《中国青年研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：随着生产性资本主义向消费性资本主义的转化,对于身体以及与之相关的主体性研究出现了从生产到消费的转向。本文在借鉴身体理论与劳工研究的基础上,以美国福州移民为个案,探讨这些跨国青年劳工是如何在全球化背景下通过身体实践来完成主体性的建构,以及他们的生产性身体与消费性身体是如何实现历时性转向与共时性呈现的。改革开放后,市场因素的引入刺激了福州农民的身体商品化过程。投入跨国务工行列的他们被各种结构性力量建构成卑微与廉价的生产性身体。同时他们也采取消费策略积极应对加诸于个体之上的限制,试图重塑一个有价值、受尊重的消费性身体。然而,跨国青年劳工移民的消费性身体的呈现依然受其收入水平、国民资格、种族身份的制约,其在移居地的有限消费最终也无法显著改变被全球资本与移居地社会所塑造的次等的身体形态。
[Abstract]:With the transformation of productive capitalism to consumer capitalism, the study of body and its related subjectivity has turned from production to consumption. On the basis of body theory and labor research, this paper takes Fuzhou immigrants as a case study to explore how these transnational young workers construct their subjectivity through physical practice under the background of globalization. And how their productive body and consumer body achieve diachronic turn and synchronic appearance. After reform and opening up, the introduction of market factors stimulated the process of commercialization of Fuzhou farmers. They have been built into the ranks of multinational workers by various structural forces to form a humble and cheap productive body. At the same time, they also adopt consumption strategies to deal with the restrictions imposed on the individual, trying to rebuild a valuable, respected consumer body. However, the consumption body of transnational young labor migrants is still restricted by their income levels, their national qualifications, and their ethnic identity. The limited consumption in the place of emigration can not change the inferior body shape shaped by the global capital and the society of emigration.
【作者单位】： 中山大学国际关系学院;中山大学南海战略研究院;
【基金】：2016年国家社科基金青年项目“比较视角下的移民安置聚集区治理模式及其绩效研究”(16CSH017) 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2014年度特别委托项目“广州新移民与侨乡社会的互动”(项目批准号:GD14TW01-12)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.5;D871.2
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本文编号：2048939