2014年湘西州农村土家族和苗族中学生健康危险行为聚集模式的性别差异

发布时间：2018-06-22 13:12

本文选题：农村 + 中学生　；参考：《卫生研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨湘西州农村中学生健康危险行为聚集模式的性别差异及特点。方法于2014年采用分层整群随机抽样法从湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州抽取4个县8所农村中学1974名土家族和苗族中学生(男生896人,女生1078人;土家族1020人,苗族954人),对其偏食、吸烟、饮酒、自杀意念、网络成瘾、非安全游泳等健康危险行为进行问卷调查。以11种主要健康危险行为作为聚类指标,首先采用层次聚类法对男、女学生分别进行聚类分析,确定男、女学生最佳聚类数均为4类。然后采用两步聚类法进行分析,得到男、女学生4类危险行为聚集模式组的特点。结果低危险组男生262人(29.2%),女生215人(19.9%);较低危险组男生268人(29.9%),女生365人(33.9%);中度危险组男生217人(24.2%),女生264人(24.5%);高危险组男生149人(16.6%),女生234人(21.7%)。男生饮酒高发(97.7%)的中度危险组与吸烟(67.3%)、打架(63.6%)、非安全游泳(66.4%)等行为聚集,女生孤独高发(45.1%)的中度危险组与偏食(65.2%)、步行违规(50.4%)等行为聚集。高危险组中所有的男生和92.7%的女生发生过≥4种危险行为。结论湘西州农村中学生各危险行为聚集模式组存在性别差异。其中,中度危险组中男生以饮酒为标志性行为,女生以孤独为标志性行为。高危险组中大部分危险行为高发,呈现"外显问题行为和内隐性行为"的高度聚集现象。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the gender difference and characteristics of health risk behavior aggregation model of middle school students in Xiangxi. Methods in 2014, 1974 Tujia and Miao middle school students (896 males, 1078 females, 1020 Tujia) were selected from 8 rural middle schools in 4 counties in Xiangxi, Hunan Province by stratified cluster random sampling. 954 people of Miao nationality were investigated on their health risk behaviors, such as partial eating, smoking, drinking, suicidal ideation, internet addiction, unsafe swimming and so on. Taking 11 kinds of main health risk behaviors as the clustering index, firstly, the hierarchical clustering method was used to cluster the male and female students, and the best clustering number of male and female students was determined to be 4 categories. Then two-step clustering method was used to analyze the characteristics of 4 risk behavior clustering models for male and female students. Results 262 boys (29.2%), 215 girls (19.9%) in the low risk group, 268 boys (29.9%) and 365 girls (33.9%) in the lower risk group, 217 boys (24.2%) and 264 girls (24.5%) in the moderate risk group, 149 boys (16.6%) and 234 girls (21.7%) in the high-risk group. The moderate risk groups with high incidence of alcohol consumption (97.7%) and smoking (67.3%), fights (63.6%), unsafe swimming (66.4%), girls with high incidence of loneliness (45.1%) and partial eating (65.2%), walking violations (50.4%), etc. All boys and 92. 7% of girls in high risk group had more than 4 risk behaviors. Conclusion there are gender differences in the risk behavior clustering patterns of rural middle school students in Xiangxi. In the moderate risk group, alcohol consumption was the hallmark behavior of boys and loneliness was the hallmark behavior of girls. Most of the high risk behaviors in the high risk group were high incidence, which showed the phenomenon of "explicit problem behavior and implicit behavior".
【作者单位】：吉首大学体育科学学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(No.17YJA880098) 吉首大学人文社会科学研究项目(No.16SKA024) 湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般课题(No.XSP17YBZZ099)
【分类号】：C913.5

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