社会认同威胁和共同点聚焦对群际信任的影响

发布时间：2018-06-22 17:40

本文选题：群际信任 + 共同点聚焦　；参考：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：群际信任对化解群际冲突具有重要作用,群体之间的信任是所有关系迈向积极方向的前提。信任乃合作之基、和谐之实。国内外对群际信任的作用及其影响因素等进行大量探索,研究发现群际信任普遍较低,但对群际信任的研究多以学校及地区做为分类,而较少关注本地人与外地人这一特殊社会关系的信任状况。另外,侧重群际信任提升方法的研究也相对较少。基于此,本研究以本地人与外地人的信任作为研究对象,探讨社会认同威胁和共同点聚焦对群际信任的影响。预实验中,通过单因素实验设计,选择61名晋城本地人作为研究对象,研究发现晋城人对本地人的信任水平显著高于对外地人的信任水平。研究一,以114名晋城本地人为被试,采用2(社会认同威胁:有,无)*2(共同点聚焦:有,无)组间实验设计,探究社会认同威胁和共同点聚焦对群际信任的影响。研究发现:(1)社会认同威胁的影响显著,社会认同威胁组被试对外地人的信任水平显著低于没有威胁组;(2)共同点聚焦对群际信任的影响不显著,共同点聚焦组被试和没有共同点聚集组的被试对外地人的信任水平没有显著差异;(3)共同点聚焦和社会认同威胁交互作用显著,共同点聚焦可以削弱社会认同威胁的作用。研究二,以119名晋城本地人作为被试,采用(社会认同威胁:基于群体,基于个体)*(共同点聚焦:有,无)组间实验设计,探讨在社会认同威胁情境下,社会认同威胁类型和共同点聚焦对群际信任的影响。研究发现:(1)共同点聚焦对群际信任的影响显著,即共同点聚焦提高了群际信任;(2)社会认同威胁类型的影响不显著,即基于个体和基于群体的社会认同威胁之间信任水平没有显著差异;(3)共同点聚焦和社会认同威胁类型交互作用不显著。综上,本研究发现,社会认同威胁会降低群际信任;共同点聚焦在社会认同威胁情境下能够提高对外群体的信任。
[Abstract]:Inter-group trust plays an important role in resolving inter-group conflicts, and inter-group trust is the prerequisite for all relationships to move towards a positive direction. Trust is the foundation of cooperation and the reality of harmony. At home and abroad, a large number of researches on the role of inter-group trust and its influencing factors have been carried out. It is found that inter-group trust is generally low, but most of the research on inter-group trust is based on schools and regions. Less attention is paid to the trust of the special social relationship between the locals and outsiders. In addition, there are few researches focusing on inter-group trust enhancement. Based on this, this study studied the influence of the threat of social identity and common denominator on inter-group trust. In the pre-experiment, 61 local people in Jincheng were selected as the research objects through the single-factor experimental design. It was found that the trust level of Jincheng people to the local people was significantly higher than that of the foreigners. In the first study, 114 Jincheng natives were selected to study the influence of social identity threat and common denominator focus on inter-group trust by using 2 (social identity threat: yes, no) and 2 (common focus: yes, no) intergroup experimental design. The results showed that: (1) the influence of social identity threat was significant, and the level of trust to outsiders in social identity threat group was significantly lower than that in non-threat group; (2) the influence of common denominator focus on inter-group trust was not significant. There was no significant difference in the level of trust between the common denominator group and the non-common denominator group; (3) the common denominator focus and the social identity threat had significant interaction, and the common denominator focus could weaken the social identity threat. In the second study, 119 Jincheng natives were chosen as subjects, using the (social identity threat: based on group, based on individual) * (common focus: yes, no) inter-group experimental design, to explore the situation of social identity threat, The influence of social identity threat types and commonalities on inter-group trust. The results show that: (1) Common focus has a significant effect on inter-group trust, that is, common focus enhances inter-group trust, (2) the influence of threat type of social identity is not significant. That is, there is no significant difference in trust level between individual and group-based threats of social identity; (3) the interaction between common focus and threat types of social identity is not significant. In conclusion, this study found that the threat of social identity reduces inter-group trust, and the common denominator focuses on the threat of social identity can enhance the trust of foreign groups.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C912.6

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