社会工作介入北川县T村防灾减灾研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 03:11

本文选题：农村 + 防灾减灾　；参考：《西南石油大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国一直是一个灾害频发的国家,每年发生的各种灾害造成大量的经济损失,也给老百姓带来伤害。国家每年救灾也会花费大量的人力,物力。西部民族地区,由于特殊的地理环境,地震、干旱、雪灾、洪灾等灾害更加频繁,严重影响了当地的经济发展,也延缓了农村的脱贫进程。汶川大地震及次生灾害造成了巨大破坏和人员伤亡,由于农村防灾减灾能力不足也加剧了灾害的破坏力,为表达对灾害罹难者的追思,加强全民忧患意识,提高防灾减灾能力,我国将5月12日定为"防灾减灾日"。近年来,国家开展扶贫攻坚工作,全面提升农民的能力,其中防灾减灾能力极为重要,社会工作力量响应国家号召,深入乡村开展防灾减灾能力建设,助力国家扶贫。本文以北川某社会工作机构开展的防灾减灾项目为例,研究整个实务开展过程,社工运用村民大会和组建村民能力小组的工作手法,以村民为主导,社工协助完成防灾减灾硬件建设。研究社工介入防灾减灾暴露的不足,以及可能解决的方法。第一部分介绍本文的研究目的和意义、文献综述、研究方法和思路。第二部分对防灾减灾能力建设理论进行探讨。第三部分以北川羌魂社会工作服务中心防灾减灾项目为例,进行实务研究。第四部分针对该项目取得的效果和存在不足进行总结反思。第五部分提出对未来的展望。本文通过对社会工作介入防灾减灾社区建设研究发现,相较于政府力量在防灾减灾中的作用,社会工作有明显的自身优势。社会工作能够更高效的运用社会资源,不会造成多余的资源浪费,并且还能有效的动员村民主体,使村民参与并主导防灾减灾能力建设,同时也易于被村民接受和认可。
[Abstract]:China has always been a country with frequent disasters. Every year, a variety of disasters cause a lot of economic losses, but also bring harm to the common people. The country also spends a lot of manpower and material resources in disaster relief every year. Because of the special geographical environment, earthquake, drought, snow disaster, flood disaster and other disasters more frequent, the western minority areas have seriously affected the local economic development, but also delayed the process of poverty alleviation in rural areas. The Wenchuan earthquake and its secondary disasters caused great damage and casualties. The lack of disaster prevention and mitigation capacity in rural areas also aggravated the destructive power of disasters. In order to express the memory of the victims of disasters, strengthen the people's awareness of suffering and improve their ability to prevent and reduce disasters, China designated May 12 as "disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day". In recent years, the state has carried out the work of helping the poor to tackle the key problems and comprehensively improving the farmers' ability, among which the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation is extremely important. Taking the disaster prevention and mitigation project carried out by a social work organization in Beichuan as an example, this paper studies the whole process of practical development. Social workers help complete the hardware construction of disaster prevention and mitigation. To study the deficiency of social worker intervention in disaster prevention and mitigation, and the possible solutions. The first part introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, literature review, research methods and ideas. The second part discusses the theory of capacity building for disaster prevention and mitigation. The third part takes Beichuan Qiang Soul Social work Service Center as an example to carry out practical research. The fourth part summarizes the results and shortcomings of the project. The fifth part puts forward the prospect of the future. Through the research on the community construction of social work intervention in disaster prevention and mitigation, it is found that compared with the role of government forces in disaster prevention and mitigation, social work has its own advantages. Social work can be more efficient use of social resources, will not cause excess waste of resources, and can effectively mobilize the main body of villagers, so that villagers participate in and lead the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation capacity, but also easy to be accepted and recognized by the villagers.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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