个案工作服务弱视儿童康复依从性研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 22:42

本文选题：弱视儿童 + 康复依从性　；参考：《井冈山大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：据统计,我国弱视发病率为2%至4%,截至2016年我国至少有弱视儿童八百万。弱视发病率高、危害大,严重影响儿童身心发展。如不及时发现,错过了最佳治疗时期,则可能造成永久性视力低下甚至失明。本研究以在康复机构实习为契机,分析弱视儿童康复依从性现状,了解弱视儿童康复过程中出现的问题,进而针对弱视儿童康复问题制定服务计划,开展个案社会工作服务,以探究社会工作在弱视儿童康复过程中发挥的作用,旨在得出实务经验拓宽医务社会工作的发展领域。本文运用问卷调查法、访谈法等探究弱视治疗依从性的现状及影响依从性的关键因素,运用个案社会工作方法,通过对弱视儿童的康复依从性状况进行预估,选定两位弱视儿童作为服务对象,分别采用心理社会治疗模式与认知行为治疗模式开展个案服务,旨在通过专业社会工作介入改善弱视儿童周边环境,转变弱视儿童认知、情绪和行为,进而提升弱视儿童的康复依从性,保证弱视儿童康复训练的疗效,促进弱视儿童的身心健康发展。通过本文研究表明,弱视儿童康复依从性的问题单纯靠医务人员很难解决。专业社会工作在解决弱视儿童康复依从性问题中发挥了积极作用。要解决弱视儿童康复依从问题仅依靠学术研究还是远远不够,该问题的解决不仅需要弱视儿童的积极配合,还需要家庭、学校、政府以及非营利组织的大力倡导和支持,协同为弱视儿童康复创建一个多层次全方位的服务体系。
[Abstract]:According to statistics, the incidence of amblyopia in China is 2% to 4%, by 2016, there are at least 8 million children with amblyopia. Amblyopia incidence is high, harm is great, seriously affect children's physical and mental development. Failure to find out in time and miss the best treatment period can lead to permanent loss of vision and even blindness. Based on the practice in rehabilitation institutions, this study analyzed the status of rehabilitation compliance of children with amblyopia, understood the problems in the rehabilitation of children with amblyopia, and then made a service plan for rehabilitation of children with amblyopia, and carried out individual social work services. In order to explore the role of social work in the rehabilitation of children with amblyopia, the purpose is to obtain practical experience and broaden the development field of medical social work. The present situation of amblyopia treatment compliance and the key factors affecting compliance were investigated by means of questionnaire and interview. The rehabilitation compliance of children with amblyopia was estimated by using the method of individual social work. Two children with amblyopia were selected as service objects. The two models of psycho-social treatment and cognitive behavioral therapy were used to carry out case service respectively. The purpose of this study was to improve the surrounding environment of children with amblyopia by professional social work intervention and to change their cognition. Emotion and behavior can promote the rehabilitation compliance of children with amblyopia, ensure the curative effect of rehabilitation training for children with amblyopia, and promote the development of mental and physical health of children with amblyopia. The study shows that the problem of rehabilitation compliance of amblyopic children is difficult to solve by medical personnel alone. Professional social work has played an active role in solving the problem of rehabilitation compliance of children with amblyopia. In order to solve the problem of rehabilitation compliance of children with amblyopia, it is far from enough to rely on academic research alone. The solution of this problem requires not only the active cooperation of children with amblyopia, but also the strong advocacy and support of families, schools, governments and non-profit organizations. Cooperate to create a multi-level and all-round service system for the rehabilitation of children with amblyopia.
【学位授予单位】：井冈山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.5

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