马克思城市空间思想的三重解读语境

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:17

本文选题：马克思 + 城市空间　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思对资本主义工业城市问题的研究,在经济学和哲学方面的巨大贡献,都蕴含着他大量的城市空间思想。资本主义工业城市一直以来都是马克思关注的焦点,他关切其中人的生存与实践,揭露资本不择手段的逐利性,将“城市空间”纳入到历史唯物主义的整体视野中。在马克思这里,“空间”具有了社会历史性。本文将对“空间”在思想史上的发展与城市的起源的研究作为起点,再了解当下马克思城市空间思想的研究概况,在学界已经有对马克思空间生产理论进行现实语境和理论语境解读的基础上,进一步深入,在现实层面、经济学和哲学层面,尝试展开了对马克思城市空间思想的三重语境的解读。文章以文献研究法、综合分析法为基本方法,以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为基本观点,考察马克思城市空间思想的科学内涵。本文内容主要分为四大部分。第一部分主要说明了空间与城市空间,由空间概念入手,将其置于城市的维度中,考察马克思城市空间思想的科学内涵。空间作为一个任何学科研究都离不开的基本的理论范畴,也拥有了越来越丰富的内容,在工业资本主义条件下,马克思不同程度地把空间置于到社会历史领域,对资本主义城市发展过程中城市空间资本化进行研究,认为城市属于人类社会空间基本形态中的一种,它是人类通过对象化活动所创造的。第二部分尝试对马克思城市空间思想进行了现实语境的解读。现实语境下,马克思关注的核心是人的生存与实践,城市空间就是现实的物理空间,既为人的生存提供基本居所,又为人的存在提供劳动场所。城市空间不仅是居民基本的生存空间,还是人实现其根本存在方式的场所。文章的第三部分主要是在城市空间的背景下,揭示了资本的本质和自我增殖,探讨了资本运动的形态——地租和剩余价值,以及城市空间与资本之间的关系。第四部分关注马克思在哲学层面的巨大贡献,着重分析马克思城市空间思想产生的哲学基础,以及在哲学语境下,马克思城市思想中关于意识形态和社会关系的内容。本文以马克思经典文本为基本,对马克思城市空间思想在诠释学意义上进行多语境解读,反思马克思城市思想的意义和价值。研究马克思的城市思想,在理论方面不仅体现了马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质的必然要求,还有利于澄清马克思主义理论在空间研究方面存在空白的误读与曲解;在实践方面则有利于推动中国特色社会主义的城市发展,也能够对正确处理全球化时代背景下资本主义与社会主义的关系做出指导。
[Abstract]:Marx's research on capitalist industrial city, his great contribution in economics and philosophy, contains a lot of his urban space thoughts. The capitalist industrial city has always been the focus of Marx's attention. He is concerned about the existence and practice of human beings, exposing the "urban space" in the holistic view of historical materialism. In Marx, "space" has a social history. In this paper, the development of space in the history of thought and the origin of the city as a starting point to understand the current Marx's urban space thought research overview, On the basis of the theoretical and realistic context interpretation of Marx's theory of space production in academic circles, it is further deepened at the level of reality, economics and philosophy. It tries to unfold the interpretation of the triple context of Marx's urban space thought. Based on literature research, comprehensive analysis, dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper investigates the scientific connotation of Marx's urban space thought. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly explains the space and the urban space, starts with the concept of space, puts it in the dimension of the city, and investigates the scientific connotation of Marx's urban space thought. Space, as a basic theoretical category without which any discipline can not be studied, also has more and more abundant contents. Under the condition of industrial capitalism, Marx placed space in the field of social history to varying degrees. This paper studies the capitalization of urban space in the course of the development of capitalist cities, and holds that the city belongs to one of the basic forms of human social space, and it is created by human beings through objectification activities. The second part tries to interpret Marx's urban space thought in realistic context. In the realistic context, the core of Marx's concern is the existence and practice of human beings. Urban space is the physical space of reality, which not only provides the basic residence for the survival of human beings, but also provides the working place for the existence of human beings. Urban space is not only the basic living space of residents, but also the place where people realize their fundamental existence. The third part of the paper mainly reveals the essence and self-proliferation of capital under the background of urban space, and discusses the form of capital movement-land rent and surplus value, as well as the relationship between urban space and capital. The fourth part focuses on Marx's great contribution to philosophy, focusing on the philosophical basis of Marx's urban space thought, and the content of ideology and social relations in Marx's urban thought in the philosophical context. Based on the classical texts of Marx, this paper interprets Marx's urban space thoughts in the sense of hermeneutics and reflects on the significance and value of Marx's urban thoughts. The study of Marx's urban thought not only reflects the inevitable requirement of the theoretical quality of Marxism advancing with the times in theory, but also helps to clarify the blank misreading and misinterpretation of Marxist theory in space research. In practice, it is helpful to promote the urban development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and can also guide the correct handling of the relationship between capitalism and socialism under the background of globalization.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;C912.81

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