鄱阳湖区农户生态补偿支付意愿及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 07:15

本文选题：农户意愿 + 生态补偿　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境污染对湿地生态系统的威胁在不断的增加,湿地生态系统在人类活动的影响下变得越来越脆弱。鄱阳湖是我国最大的淡水湖泊,同时也是重要的国际湿地之一。鄱阳湖的生态环境建设不仅在长江流域生态屏障建设中占有重要地位,更是关系到江西省经济的繁荣与发展,具有无法替代的作用。目前,随着鄱阳湖区社会经济的迅速发展,环境污染问题日益加剧,水污染和相关的环境变化已经引起了科学界的广泛关注。在政府的指导下,引导企业、农户等相关利益主体积极参与,采取有效得生态环境保护与治理措施,构建合理的鄱阳湖生态补偿机制,制定科学的生态补偿政策已成为普遍共识。其中研究农户在生态补偿中的支付意愿是确定补偿标准、补偿方式等生态补偿核心问题的重要基础。本文从农户的意愿出发,分析农户对鄱阳湖区环境问题的感知,并调查农户对鄱阳湖生态补偿的支付意愿及影响因素。为此,本文采用CVM方法进行调查,利用支付卡式问卷,与受访农户面对面交谈,引导其选择可接受的最高支付金额。从回收的156份有效问卷中得到CVM基础数据。运用Excel和SPSS软件对调查的结果进行统计分析,并采用二分Logistic模型对影响支付意愿的因素进行回归分析。主要研究成果如下:(1)调查中有73.08%的受访农户愿意对生态补偿支付费用,农户的平均支付意愿为258.35元/(户.年),鄱阳湖区农户对环境保护的认知度比较高。(2)对生态补偿没有支付意愿的农户占26.92%,不愿意支付的原因主要是家庭收入低,没有支付能力;其次是环保意识不强,认为环境保护与其无关;另外,对政府的不信任也是农户不愿意支付的原因之一。(3)农户的家庭年收入水平和对环境问题的关注度显著影响了农户生态补偿的支付意愿。农户的年龄、受教育水平、收入水平以及农户对现有环境的满意度与其支付意愿呈正相关。农户家庭主要收入来源、农户对环境质量重要性的认识以及农户对环境问题的关注度与其支付意愿呈负相关。农户性别、年龄、受教育水平、职业、对环境质量重要性的认知以及对现有环境的满意度这些变量对其支付意愿的影响不显著。本文分析的结果将帮助管理者制定更有效的环境管理政策与生态补偿方式。
[Abstract]:The threat of environmental pollution to wetland ecosystem is increasing, and wetland ecosystem becomes more and more fragile under the influence of human activities. Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China and one of the most important international wetlands. The construction of ecological environment of Poyang Lake not only occupies an important position in the construction of ecological barrier in the Yangtze River Basin, but also relates to the prosperity and development of Jiangxi's economy and plays an irreplaceable role. At present, with the rapid development of social economy in Poyang Lake region, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Water pollution and related environmental changes have attracted extensive attention of the scientific community. Under the guidance of the government, leading enterprises, farmers and other relevant stakeholders to actively participate, take effective ecological environmental protection and governance measures, and build a reasonable ecological compensation mechanism in Poyang Lake. The formulation of scientific ecological compensation policy has become a general consensus. The study of farmers' willingness to pay in ecological compensation is an important basis for determining the compensation standard and compensation methods. Based on the will of farmers, this paper analyzes their perception of environmental problems in Poyang Lake region, and investigates their willingness to pay for ecological compensation in Poyang Lake and its influencing factors. Therefore, this paper adopts the CVM method to investigate, using payment card questionnaire, to talk face to face with the farmers interviewed, and guide them to choose the highest acceptable payment amount. The basic data of CVM were obtained from 156 valid questionnaires. Using Excel and SPSS software to carry on the statistical analysis to the result of the investigation, and using the binary Logistic model to carry on the regression analysis to the factors that influence the willingness to pay. The main results are as follows: (1) 73.08% of the surveyed farmers are willing to pay for ecological compensation, and the average willingness of farmers to pay is 258.35 yuan per household. (2) the farmers who do not have the will to pay for ecological compensation account for 26.92% of them. The main reason for their unwillingness to pay is the low household income and lack of ability to pay, followed by the lack of strong awareness of environmental protection. It is considered that environmental protection has nothing to do with it, in addition, distrust of government is one of the reasons why farmers are unwilling to pay. (3) the level of annual income and the attention to environmental issues have a significant impact on farmers' willingness to pay for ecological compensation. The farmers' age, education level, income level and their satisfaction with the existing environment are positively correlated with their willingness to pay. The main sources of household income, farmers' understanding of the importance of environmental quality and their attention to environmental issues are negatively correlated with their willingness to pay. Gender, age, education level, occupation, cognition of importance of environmental quality and satisfaction with existing environment have no significant influence on the willingness to pay. The results of this paper will help managers to formulate more effective environmental management policies and ecological compensation.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.6;X322

【参考文献】