基督教慈善组织的政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 03:22

本文选题：基督教慈善组织 + 政策分析　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宗教慈善组织基于其宗教信仰价值和服务价值,不同于世俗社会组织和教会团体在社会公共服务领域的作用。宗教慈善组织在保持宗教价值动力的同时按照科层制的组织管理体系进行运作,实现组织发展的专业化。基督教慈善组织在参与多样化的公益服务和救助中,体现了自身的非营利性和志愿性。然而目前中国还没有在国家层面建立起适合宗教发展的制度。伴随政府对慈善组织的重视和政策的不断完善,尤其是政府日益重视宗教在社会公共领域中的作用,基督教慈善组织将会发挥更大作用。因此,本文将基于政策分析的模型分析基督教慈善组织的发展,找出影响政策执行的因素并提出相应的政策建议。基于以上思考,本文选取符合基督教慈善组织定义的X智障中心、基督教两会下设的养老院以及相关人员进行实地调研和访谈,掌握了济南基督教慈善组织发展的现状,具体分析了政策对组织发展因素的影响,并在借鉴香港先进经验的同时从宏观和微观等不同的角度提出对策性的建议。本文的主要结构:导论部分介绍了研究的背景、问题和意义;研究思路和方法;理论视角、概念界定和文献综述;第二部分介绍了基督教慈善组织身份准入和组织结构的政策分析和执行情况;紧接着探讨了基督教慈善组织财务和税收的政策监管和执行;第四部分在政策分析框架内探讨基督教慈善组织服务管理。第六部分在借鉴第五章香港慈善组织经验的基础上提出了政策建议。本文通过对政策执行的过程分析得出,政策本身具有内在限制性、政策对接不到位、政策框架丰富但落地难的现状以及配套政策和机构不健全等问题。因此,政策的改进过程需要明确界定管理的边界和范围,在资金、技术、人员和服务的专业性上提供政策支持。通过培育全民慈善意识,塑造慈善氛围。今后政府应该在立足于本土环境的基础上去除身份障碍和制度障碍方面发挥主导因素,为基督教慈善组织的发展提供公平健康的生存土壤。
[Abstract]:Religious charitable organizations are different from secular social organizations and church groups in the field of public service based on their religious belief and service value. While maintaining the motive force of religious value, religious charitable organizations operate according to the organization management system of hierarchy system, and realize the specialization of organization development. Christian charitable organizations in participating in a variety of public service and relief, reflected their non-profit and voluntary. However, China has not yet established a system suitable for religious development at the national level. With the attention of the government to charity organizations and the continuous improvement of policies, especially the government pay more attention to the role of religion in the social public domain, Christian charitable organizations will play a greater role. Therefore, based on the model of policy analysis, this paper analyzes the development of Christian charitable organizations, finds out the factors that affect the implementation of policies and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations. Based on the above thinking, this paper selects X Center for intellectual retardation, a nursing home and related personnel under the definition of Christian charity organization to conduct field research and interviews, and grasps the status quo of the development of Jinan Christian charity organization. This paper analyzes the influence of policy on organizational development, and puts forward some suggestions from macro and micro perspectives while learning from Hong Kong's advanced experience. The main structure of this paper: the introduction part introduces the background, problems and significance of the research, research ideas and methods, theoretical perspective, concept definition and literature review; The second part introduces the policy analysis and implementation of Christian charitable organization identity access and organization structure, and then discusses the policy supervision and implementation of Christian charitable organization finance and taxation. The fourth part discusses the service management of Christian charitable organizations within the framework of policy analysis. The sixth part puts forward policy recommendations on the basis of drawing lessons from the fifth chapter of Hong Kong Charitable organizations. Through the analysis of the process of policy implementation, this paper concludes that the policy itself is inherently restrictive, the policy docking is not in place, the policy framework is rich but difficult to land, and the supporting policies and institutions are not perfect. Therefore, the process of policy improvement needs to clearly define the boundaries and scope of management and provide policy support in terms of financial, technical, personnel and service professionalism. By cultivating the sense of charity of the whole people, shaping the atmosphere of charity. In the future, the government should remove identity barriers and institutional barriers on the basis of local environment, and provide a fair and healthy survival soil for the development of Christian charitable organizations.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.7

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